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About the Author: Lawrence Broxmeyer, MD, is currently an internist and medical researcher. He was on staff at New York affiliate hospitals of SUNY Downstate, Cornell and New York universities for approximately 14 years. In conjunction with colleagues in San Francisco and at the University of Nebraska, he first pursued, as lead author and originator, a novel technique to kill AIDS mycobacteria and tuberculosis with outstanding results (see The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2002 Oct 15; 186[8]:1155-60). He contributed a chapter regarding these findings to Sleator and Hill’s textbook Patho-Biotechnology (Landes Bio-science, 2008). He has also written many peer-reviewed articles, available on PubMed at http://tinyurl.com/3u2ly8s._ His two- part article “The Untold Truth About Cancer” was published in NEXUS vol. 17, nos | and 2. Dr Broxmeyer can be contacted by email at nyinstituteofmedicalresearch@yahoo.com and via his website http://drbroxmeyer.netfirms.com. to ask fundamental questions about the science behind flu vaccines and antiviral drugs, we could find ourselves, in a bad epidemic, as helpless as the citizens of New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina.” Brownlee and Lenzer's advice is well taken. This paper has intentionally brought to light evidence questioning the most "fundamental" science behind influenza, its vaccine and its antiviral cures: is influenza really caused by a virus at all? For if it is indeed caused by a form of viral, cell-wall- deficient mycobacterium such as Mycobacterium influenzae or Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as scientists such as Wade and Manalang, von Unruh and Rich have documented, we could find ourselves in the midst of yet another devastating, infectious Katrina, every bit as lethal as the Great Pandemic of 1918-19. 00 Endnotes 45. Mathur MLL., J. Gaur et al., "Rapid culture of Mycobacterium 28. Paterson M., The Shibboleths of Tuberculosis, E.P. Dutton and tuberculosis on blood agar in resource limited setting", Danish Co., New York, 1920, pp. 239, 85-88, 224 edical Bulletin 2009 Nov; 56(4):208-210 29. Rich A.R., The Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis, Charles C. Thomas 46. Sneath P.H.A. and DJ. Brenner, "Official' Nomenclature Publisher Ltd, Springfield, Illinois, 1946, 2nd printing, p. 627 Lists" (Letter), ASM News 1992 Apr; 58:175 30. Shope R.E. and T. Francis Jr, "The Susceptibility of Swine to 47. Fox G_E., J.D. Wisotzkey and P. Jurtshuk, Jr, "How Close Is the Virus of Human Influenza”, Journal of Experimental Medicine 1936 Close: 16S rRNA Sequence Identity May Not Be Sufficient To Oct 31; 64(5):791-801 Guarantee Species Identity", International Journal of Systematic 31. Shope RE., "Swine Influenza: III. Filtration Experiments Bacteriology 1992 Jan; 42(1):166-170, p. 166 and Etiology’, Journal of Experimental Medicine 1931 Jul 31; 48. Rhoads CP., "Introduction: "Viruses as Causative Agents in 54(3):373-385 Cancer", Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 32. Shope R.E., "Old, Intermediate, and Contemporary 952 Jul; 54:872-873 Contributions to Our Knowledge of Pandemic Influenza’, 49. Palese P., "Influenza: old and new threats", Nature Medicine Medicine, Baltimore, 1944; 23:415 2004 Dec; 10(12):S82-S87 33. Adams M.H., Bacteriophages, Interscience Publishers, Inc., 50. Van Helvoort T., "History of virus research in the 20th New York, 1959, pp. 592-593 century: the problem of conceptual continuity", History of Science 34. Smith W., C.H. Andrewes and P.P. Laidlaw, "A Virus 994: 32(2):185-235 Obtained from Influenza Patients", Lancet 1933; 2:66-68 51. Delbriick M. (ed.), "Viruses 1950. Proceedings of a 35. "Profile. Dr C. H. Andrewes: A life's work on virus research", New Scientist 1960 May 12; 7(182):1200-1201 36. Crofton W.M., The True Nature of Viruses, John Bale, Sons & Curnow Ltd, London, 1939, 2nd ed., pp. 165-166 37. Andrewes C.H, F.B. Bang and F.M. Burnet, "A short description of the Myxovirus group (influenza and related viruses)", Virology 1955 Jul; 1(2):176-184 38. Laidlaw P.P., "Epidemic Influenza: A Virus Disease", The Lancet 1935 May 11; 228:1119-1120. - . an 39. Pittman M "Variation and Type Specificity in the Bacterial Be Oi! Yn Xa ihnvrestitgalitern on the Nature of Ultra: Species Hemophilus influenzae’, Journal of Experimental Medicine 1931 WIG CoRSo]pNe Viruses » The Lancet 1915 Dec 4; 186(4814):1241-1243 Mar 31; 53(4):471-492 originally ublished as vol. ii, issue 4814) 40. Winslow C-E.A. and AR. Winslow, The Systematic Relationships 22- Sweany H.C., "VI. Notes on Life Cycle Phenomena and of the Coccaceae with a Discussion of the Principles of Bacterial Classification, Filtrability of the Tubercle Bacillus’, Journal of Bacteriology 1933 Jun; conference on the similarities and dissimilarities between viruses attacking animals, plants, and bacteria, respectively", California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 20-22 March 1950 52. Lwoff A., "The Concept of Virus: The Third Marjory Stephenson Memorial Lecture", Journal of General Microbiology 1957 Aug 23; 17(1):239-253 53. Rivers T.M., "The Nature of Viruses", Physiological Reviews 1932 ul; 12(3):423-452 John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1908, Ist ed., p. 130 25(6):587-593 : ; 41. Maher S|, "The Progeny of the Tubercle Bacillus", Med 56. Klieneberger-Nobel E., "Filterable Forms of Bacteria’, Record, December 27, 1913 Bacteriology Reviews 1951 Jun; 15(2):77-103 42. Krylow D.O., "Uber die Bedeutung und das Vorkommen der 5%. Wade H.W. and C. Manalang, "Fungous Developmental Much’'schen Granula” ("On the importance of the presence of Growth Forms of Bacillus Influenzae’, Journal of Experimental Medicine Much's granules’), Zeitschrift fiir Hygiene 1911; 70(1):135-148 920 Jan 1; 31(1):95-103 43. Much H., "Uber die granulare, nach Zieh nicht farbbare. 58. Lanka, S., email to the author, 7 October 2009 Form des Tuberkulosevirus" ("On a granular non-acid-fast form 59. Lenzer J. and S. Brownlee, "Doctor takes ‘march of shame’ to of the tuberculosis virus"), Beit. z. Klin. d. Tuberk., 1907; 8(85):357 atone for drug company payments", British Medical Journal 2008 44, Chandrasekhar S., "Studies on Non Acid Fast Variants of jan 5; 336(7634):20-21 Mycobacterium tuberculosis", Indian Journal of Tuberculosis 1983 Jul; 60. Brownlee S. and J. Lenzer, "Does the Vaccine Matter?", The 30(3Suppl.):42-44 Atlantic, November 2009, http-/tinyurl.com/yhbldnz 58 * NEXUS DECEMBER 2011 - JANUARY 2012 www.nexusmagazine.com