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Back in the spring of 1953, Dr Sakai Inoue noticed an adult salamander with a hard mass on its stomach. He removed the mass, which turned out to be malignant. Then he injected tissue from the mass into healthy animals. Again, cancer developed. In the work that followed, Inoue and Singer knew from electron micrographs that bacteria were involved, bacteria which stained acid fast: mycobacteria. Inoue inoculated three other types of mycobacteria into healthy animals. All came down with cancer—something that did not happen when other germs such as staphylococcus or streptococcus were used. Amazingly, Inoue and Singer even noted regressions in some of the cancers, especially if very dilute solutions of the germs were used to initiate them. Furthermore, since cancers stemming from "carcinogens" were structurally identical to mycobacteria- induced cancers, the investigators suggested that such "carcinogens" might merely be factors that activate pre- existing infection." The phages inside mycobacteria are viruses known to be activated by carcinogens such as UV light and chemicals.” Mankiewicz, five years previously, had shown that these phages, once activated, could cause pre-malignant changes in mammalian tissue.” Inoue and Singer's study should have convinced Livingston's opponents once and for all of the veracity of her results, and that she was not mistaking common contaminants such as staphylococcus or streptococcus for the cancer germ...but it did not. Continued next issue... Lawrence Broxmeyer, MD, is an internist and medica researcher. He was on staff at New York affiliate hospitals o' SUNY Downstate, Cornell and New York universities for wel over a decade, his work including extensive treatmen immediately prior to and in the midst of America's AIDS epidemic. In conjunction with colleagues in San Francisco and at the University of Nebraska, he first pursued, as lead author and originator, a novel technique to kill AIDS mycobacteria with outstanding results (see The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2002 Oct 15; 186[8]:1155-60). Recently he contributed a chapter regarding these findings in Sleator and Hill's textbook Patho-biotechnology, published by Landes Bioscience. Dr Broxmeyer's research covers the mos challenging medical problems of our times, including AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, bird flu, cancer, Creutzfeldt-Jakob and "mad cow" diseases, diabetes, heart disease, Parkinson's disease, swine flu, tuberculosis and more. He is the founder and director of The NY Institute of Medical Research in Bayside, New York, USA. Dr Broxmeyer can be contacted by email at nyinstituteofmedicalresearch @yahoo.com and via his website http://drbroxmeyer.netfirms.com/. Endnotes tuberculosis of hypoderm and lymph 22. Livingston, Cancer. A New Breakthrough, 1. Livingston, Virginia Wuerthele-Caspe, glands", Arch Dermatol Syph 1938; 37:45 1-60 op. cit. MD, Cancer: A New Breakthrough, Nash 12. Mellon RR, Fisher LW, "New studieson 23, Mankiewicz E, "Bacteriophages that Publishing, Los Angeles, 1972 the filterability of pure cultures of the Lyse Mycobacteria and Corynebacteria, and 2. Ewing J, Neoplastic Diseases: A Textbook on tubercle group of micro-organisms’, J Infect Show Cytopathogenic Effect on Tissue Tumors, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1919, Dis 1932; 51:117-28 Cultures of Renal Cells of Cercopithecus aethiops: 2nd edition 13. Wuerthele-Caspe V, Alexander-Jackson _A Preliminary Communication", Can Med 3. Rusch HP, "The beginnings of cancer E etal, "Cultural properties and Assoc J 1965 Jan 2; 92(1):31-3 research centers in the United States", | Natl pathogenicity of certain microorganisms 24, Dubos R, The White Plague: Tuberculosis, Cancer Inst 1985; 74(2):391-403 obtained from various proliferative and Man, and Society, Rutgers University Press, 4. Hunter D, The Diseases of Occupations, Little, neoplastic diseases", Am J Med Sci 1950; ew Brunswick, NJ, 1987 Brown & Company, Boston, 1978, 6th 220(6):638-46 25. Mankiewicz, op. cit. edition 14. Livingston, Cancer: A New Breakthrough, 26. Inoue S, Singer M, "Experiments on a 5. Fraenkel E, Much H, "Uber die op. cit. spontaneously originated visceral tumor in Hodgkinsche Krankheit (Lymphomatosis 15. Boesch M, The Long Search for the Truth he Newt, Triturus pyrrhogaster’, Ann N Y Acad granulomatosa), insbesondere deren about Cancer, GP Putnam's Sons, New York, Sci 1970; 174:729-64 Atiologie” ["About Hodgkin's disease 1960 27. Aaronson JD, “Spontaneous Lymphomatosis granulomatosa), 16. ibid. uberculosis in salt water fish”, J Infect Dis articularly its aetiology" |, Z Hyg 1910; 17. Glover TJ, "Progress in Cancer Research", 1926; 39:315 67:159-200 Canada Lancet and Practitioner 1926, 67:5 28. Wuerthele-Caspe VE, Alexander-Jackson 6. L'Esperance E, "Studies in Hodgkin's 18. Livingston, Cancer: A New Breakthrough, E, Smith LW, "Some aspects of the Disease”, Ann Surg 1931; 93:162-8 op. cit. microbiology of cancer’, | Am Med Wom Assoc 7. Livingston, Cancer: A New Breakthrough, op. 19. Goodman LS, Gilman A (eds), The 953; 8:7-12 cit. Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Macmillan, 29, Alexander-Jackson EA, "A specific type 8. ibid. New York, 1975, 5th edition of microorganism isolated from animal and 9. Wuerthele-Caspe V, "Presence of 20. Skirvin JA, Relias V, Koeller J, "Long-term human cancer: Bacteriology of the consistently recurring invasive sequelae of cancer chemotherapy’, Highlights organism", Growth 1954; 18:37-51 mycobacterial forms in tumor cells", N Y Oncol Practice 1996; 14(2):26-34 30. Inoue and Singer, op. cit. Microscop Soc Bull 1948; 2:5-18 21. Pukkala E, Kyyrénen Pet al., "Tamoxifen 31. Inoue and Singer, ibid. 10. Sweany HC, "Mutation forms of the and toremifene treatment of breast cancer 32. Lwoff A, Biological order (Karl Taylor tubercle bacillus", JAMA 1928; 87:1206-11 and risk of subsequent endometrial cancer: | Compton Lecture Series), The MIT Press, 11. Beinhauer LG, Mellon RR, a population-based case-control study”, Int] | Cambridge, MA, 1962 "Pathogenesis of noncaseating epithelioid Cancer 2002; 100(3):337-41 33. Mankiewicz, op. cit. 40 * NEXUS About the Author: DECEMBER 2009 - JANUARY 2010 www.nexusmagazine.com