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Continued from page 38 Wolynetz, M.S., Lowe, M.K., Bradley-White, T., Rudinicki, V., Wong, R. and Kaneko, Y. P. and Collins, M.W. (University of Ottawa, (AIDS Activities Division, San Francisco 29, Hofer, M. and Pospisil, M. Glucan as Canada). Oat beta-glucan reduces blood cho- General Hospital, CA, USA). A placebo-con- stimulator of hematopoiesis in normal and lesterol concentration in hypercholesterolaemic trolled trial of the immune modulator, lentinan, gamma-irradiated mice. Int. J. of subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. July 1994; in HIV-positive patients: a phase 0 - I/II trial. Immunopharmacology Sept-Oct 1997; 48(7):465-74. J. Med. 1998; 29(5-6):305-30. 19(9-10):607-9. 36. Wursch, P. and Pi-Sunyer, F.X. (Nestlé 41. Chihara, G. (Teikyo University, Kawasaki, 30. Patchen, M.L. and MacVittie, T.J. Research Centre, Lausanne, Switzerland). The Japan). Recent progress in immunopharmacol- Comparative effects of soluble and particulate role of viscous soluble fibre in the metabolic ogy and therapeutic effects of polysaccharides. glucans on survival in irradiated mice. J. Biol. _ control of diabetes. A review with special Dev. Biol. Stand. 1992; 77:191-7. Response Mod. Feb 1986; 5(1):45-60. emphasis on cereals rich in beta-glucan. 42. Vera, J.C., Rivas, C1. and Zhang, R.H. 31. Patchen, M.L., D'Alesandro, M.M., Brook, — Diabetes Care November 1997; 20(11):1774- Colony stimulating factors signal for increased 1, Blakely, W.F. and MacVittie, T.J. Glucan: 80. Orony Stina aang Factors signal’ for nerease transport of vitamin C in human host defense mechanisms involved in its "radioprotective" 37. Wolk, M. and Danon, D. Promotion of valle - . . effect. J. Leukoc. Biol. Aug 1987; 42(2):95- wound healing by yeast glucan evaluated on Ca dT OID at eae 3. 105. single animals. Med. Biol. 1985; 63(2):73-80. D-Gh aon A ‘Adj 7 Co . Ameri , 32. Patchen, MacVittie and Jackson, op. cit. 38. Browder, W., Williams, D., Lucore, P., uean: An yuvant . oncept. American (see endnote 28). Pretus, H., Jones, E. and McNamee, R. Journal of Natural Medicine Nov 1997, 49). 33. Nicolosi, R., Bell, S.J., Bistrian, B.R., (Department of Surgery, Tulane University 44, Vera, Rivas and Zhang, Op. cit. « Greenberg, I., Forse, R.A. and Blackburn, G.L. School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA). 45. Ganguly, R., Durieux, MF. and Waldman, (University of Massachusetts, Lowell, USA). Effect of enhanced macrophage function on REL Macrophage function in vitamin C-defi- Plasma lipid changes after supplementation early wound healing. Surgery Aug 1988; cient guinea pigs. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition with beta-glucan fiber from yeast. Am. J. Clin. 104(2):224-30. July 1976; 29(7):762-5. Nutr. Aug 1999; 70(2):208-12. 39. Portera, C.A., Love, E.J., Memore, L., 46. Ganguly, R. and Waldman, R.H. 34. Lia, A., Hallmans, G., Sandberg, A.S., Zhang, L., Muller, A., Browder, W. and Macrophage functions in aging: effects of vita- Sundberg, B., Aman, P. and Andersson, H. Williams, D.W. (Department of Surgery, East min C deficiency. Allergic Immunol. (Leipz.) (University of Géteborg, Sweden). Oat beta- Tennessee State University, TN, USA). Effect 1985; 31(1)37-43. glucan increases bile acid excretion and a fiber- of macrophage stimulation on collagen biosyn- 47. Fullerton, S.A., Samadi, A.A., Tortorelis, rich barley fraction increases cholesterol excre- _ thesis in the healing wound. Am. Surg. Feb D.G., Choudhury, M.S., Mallouh, C. and tion in ileostomy subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1997; 63(2):125-31. Tazaki, H. Induction of apoptosis in human Dec 1995; 62(6):1245-51. 40. Gordon, M., Bihari, B., Goosby, E., prostatic cancer cells with beta-glucan. Mol. 35. Braaten, J.T., Wood, P.J., Scott, F.W., Gorter, R., Greco, M., Guralnik, M., Mimura, Urol. Spring 2000; 4(1):7-14. NEXUS - 83 FEBRUARY — MARCH 2001