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) The K-factor of the dielectric (its ability to store energy) converted the energy into a DC potential. This process is well was high (in the order of 2,000 or more); known in electronics and is called "rectification", and so the 2) The density of the dielectric was high (in the order of 10 internal structure of these rocks could naturally perform this same g/cm’ or more); Now the rocks used in the East Coast investigations 3) The applied voltage across the capacitor was high (in the rent to those used in California (i.e., from different 00,000 V range). deposits), so Brown concluded that different rocks are tuned into Brown also found that the force generated by charged capaci- different bands of this radiofrequency energy. As different tors was directed towards the positive plate; that is to say, weight frequency bands would fluctuate differently, then it follows that reduction only occurs when the positive plate is upside with the variations in the self-potential of two different rock deposits respect to the negative plate. If the negative plate is above, then _—_ would also be different. the device increases in weight. Biefeld and Brown worked From 1950 onwards, Brown concentrated his efforts towards together in investigating what was later termed the "Biefeld- developing the Biefeld-Brown effect so that it could be employed Brown effect" in the general study of electrogravitics. in aviation. It was not until 1970 that Brown returned to investi- In 1930, Brown entered the US Navy and became a member of _ gating petrovoltaics, until his death in 1985. staff at the Naval Research Laboratories (NRL) in Washington, From these investigations, it is clear that the phenomenon is DC. As he was pretty much left to do as he pleased, he carried on gravitational in nature and that it manifests as high-frequency with research into the Biefeld-Brown effect. While investigating electricity. Brown concluded that the energy is in fact the radiant different substances for suitability as dielectric material, Brown energy he had hypothesised while still at Caltech. This energy is discovered a curious phenomenon. high-frequency gravitational radiation which is being constantly One of the characteristics of a dielectric is its resistivity—how emitted from astronomical objects in outer space. While simple good an insulator it is. If resistivity is not high enough, then the —_high-K dielectric materials would pick up the radiation and convert dielectric is rendered inefficient. This it directly into electrical energy, more is usually a fixed value, but Brown complex dielectrics such as granitic found that the resistivity of some mate- and basaltic rock would convert the rials would change over time. Ina energy into DC electricity. Not only classified naval report entitled However, in 1953 he [Brown] this, but these rocks are in fact tune "Anomalous Behaviour of Massive filed a patent that describes a to only a portion of the total radiate High-K Dielectrics", Brown described . . energy present throughout the how the resistivity of some materials system for intelligent Universe. This means that your would alter and even follow sidereal communication via modulated average lump of basalt is a natural diurnal changes. He also noted that ay ue a ous gravity-wave AM receiver, tune: some materials would generate sponta- gravitational radiation. into only a few specific "radio neous radiofrequency bursts whose stations"! amplitude was a function of the materi- It appears that Brown never al's mass and K-factor. Also, he found analysed these high-frequency sig- many granitic and basaltic rocks to be nals to see if any of them were of electrically polarised; that is, they behaved like electric cells or ETI origin. However, in 1953 he filed a patent that describes a batteries. These rocks would have as much as 700 mV across system for intelligent communication via modulated gravitationa them, the amplitude of which would also change in sympathy radiation. In the patent, Brown describes how to convert a nor- with solar sidereal cycles. Again, the rock's sensitivity to such mal, high-power radio transmitter into a gravity-wave transmitter, changes depended upon its K-factor and mass. It was this latter based upon the principles of electrogravitics. The modification is relation that suggested the phenomenon is gravitational. made only to the antenna system, the actual electronics remaining During 1937 in Pennsylvania, a Navy-sponsored monitoring unchanged. A large coil of wire has its base connected to the out- station was in operation to record such changes in the electrical put of the high-power transmitter so that the radiofrequency ener- self-potential of these rocks. It was noted that there was a strong gy is end-fed. The other end of the coil has a spherical, electrical- correlation with the cycles of the Moon, which added further sup- ly conducting, high-density body connected. This spherical body port to the hypothesis that the effect is gravitational in nature. acts as an isotropic capacitor, and so forms a tuned circuit with Again, another station was in operation in 1939 in Ohio, which the coil. In operation, the dense spherical body becomes electri- recorded similar patterns to those found in Pennsylvania, and it fied (but not leaking energy through corona discharge) with high- was concluded that the effect must have had some common out- voltage, high-frequency electricity. The high voltage and mass of side source. Both research stations were set up within sealed the isotropic capacity result in an electrogravitic action; thus grav- vaults, shielded to exclude any outside electromagnetic interfer- itational waves of the same frequency as the end-fed energy from ence. Meanwhile, large granitic and basaltic rocks wired to sensi- the transmitter are emitted from the dense, isotropically capacitive tive pen-chart recorders monitored the self-potential variations. body. The Second World War paused any further investigation into the Brown suggests that the spherical body be constructed from phenomenon until 1944. lead, as this is both dense in mass and a conductor of electricity. After the War, Brown set up yet another station, but this time Also, so as to avoid electromagnetic radiation, the whole assem- on the West Coast in California. He found that the patterns did bly should be enclosed inside a large vault; for example, within a not match those recorded on the East Coast; however, he did give mountain. A similar set-up is employed so as to receive the trans- a possible explanation as to why. He suggested that due to the mission, where the receiving antenna is again replaced with this radiofrequency voltages found in less complex dielectric materials same assembly. Interestingly, this system is very similar to that such as titanium dioxide, the detected energy was at these high employed by Tesla at Colorado Springs—the same system that frequencies and that basaltic and granitic rocks somehow allegedly received signals from an ETI. However, in 1953 he [Brown] filed a patent that describes a system for intelligent communication via modulated NEXUS 47 gravitational radiation. DECEMBER 2000 — JANUARY 2001