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NEWSCIENCENEWSCIENCENEWSCIENCE a flow of charged particles along the diallel lines connecting these two bodies. The moving charges and particles in the diallel lines set up the necessary conditions for the gravitational information to flow between the two bodies providing the gravitational interaction. The velocity of the gravitation- al information is a function of the condi- tions—typically, at or faster than the veloc- ity of light. The frequency of this gravitational infor- mation is located in a band just above that of the cosmic rays that are associated wit particle annihilation and generation. Like light, the velocity of gravity information is dependent on local circumstances. In the same manner that photons are associated with quantum transitions and all particles exist (interactively) in quantum states, the diallel lines have quantum states in which both particles and gravitational information travel. As particles and pho- tons can be absorbed, refracted or reflected, so can diallel lines when given the right local circumstances. A classic illustration of the refraction or bending of these diallel lines was deter- mined by a team from the University o: Alaska who observed the bending of elec- tron flow above extremely energetic thun- derstorm activities. As will be seen below, the equations o' state describing the fields for diallel lines contain the possibility for sign reversal, Le., antigravity or gravitational shielding. Some additional perspectives are usefu to appreciate aspects of the new physics needed for this new theory. We have long established in quantum physics the dual nature of matter: a particle can behave like a wave. Similarly, a photon, which is basi- cally an electromagnetic bundle of energy oscillating at a particular frequency, can also behave as a particle. The electromag- netic field associated with a photon has no charge, and its energy is proportional to its requency. The gravitational information cannot be considered as a particle or a bun- dle of energy per se. Operating above the cosmic frequency band, this gravitational information is communicated in a way not eretofore appreciated. We cannot write E = hy to describe its energy, and we need a new set of equations associated with this flow of information. In summary, then, the conditions needed for the gravitational field are two obje with some energy density (not just mass) and with diallel lines running between these two energy-density objects—which diallel lines are conducting particles, i.e., electrons, protons, neutrons, etc. These diallel lines then provide a conduit for the gravitational band of frequencies to com- municate and generate a gravitational inter- action between the two objects. Much like our circulatory and respiratory systems breathe and pulse to sustain life, so these diallel lines are the communication chan- nels to provide (in analogy with breath and pulse) a balance and harmony and the func- tion of nature. The traditional gravitational equation is: published her full theory, and her work appears to be among the most promising (see references below). As the electrons travel along diallel lines, they spin clockwise in a variety of quantum states. Antigravity comes as a result of spinning the electrons in the opposite direc- tion. This is like and in conjunction with the creation of antimatter. By so doing, one gets a negative sign from the A2 term in the above equation; for example, creat- ing an upward rather than a downward force. This is somewhat analogous to a magnetic field being used to suspend objects. Papers are available on the UFT, and both validating experiments and theory for the above gravitational interaction are available. These papers may be obtained by request. Several experiments are planned and some now are being prepared. F= G Ts Fb, Fis The product of the masses is divided by the distance between them squared, and G is the well-known constant of proportional- ity, the universal gravitational constant. According to this equation, the acceleration of gravity that we feel on the Earth is given by Gm,/r,.* (= 9.8 m/s? nominally at the surface of the Earth), if m, is the mass of the Earth and m, is the mass of the person feeling the acceleration. What we feel when standing is nominally this force, since we are constrained to walk about on the Earth. If the material surface of the Earth were not constraining us, we would then free-fall, accelerating toward the cen- tre of mass of the Earth. Given the new theory, the attraction is a function of the energy density, which, of course, includes the mass. The above tradi- tional equation is a subset of the new. The new equation for gravitational force replaces the masses by the integral over the density, and is as follows: Bibliography - Anderson, J. et al., Physical Review Letters 81(14), 5 October 1998. Katz, J.I., Physical Review Letters 83(9), 30 August 1999. + Murphy, E.M., Physical Review Letters 83(9), 30 August 1999. Taylor, J., "Binary Pulsars and Relativistic Gravity", Reviews of Modern Physics 66:711, 1994 (Nobel Prize). Related Papers Li, Ning and D.G. Torr, Physical Review 43D:457, 1991. Li, Ning and D.G. Torr, Physical Review 46B:5489, 1992. Li, Ning and D.G. Torr, Bulletin of American Physical Society 37:948, 1992. = Podkletnov, E. and R. Nieminen, Physica C 203:441, 1992. Torr, D.G. and Ning Li, Found. Physics Letters 37:948, 1993. 1 Meds ¥ ofp, oar an | Ath a | Bef thy dv, It is fascinating that at CU, where they have created new matter called Bose- Einstein condensate, the velocity of light in this condensate can be almost as slow as the velocity of sound. It would be instructive to perform diallel line experiments in conjunction with B-E condensate matter. This high-density material could lead to some interesting validations of this new UFT due to the higher energy densities present. The work of Dr Ning Li at the University of Alabama at Huntsville is particularly fascinating also, as she is doing high- frequency work with superconductors and investigating the quantum states associated with the gravity fields. She has not yet Related Websites - Gravity.org, a website presenting various scientific findings regarding gravity alteration. = The University of Alaska has several papers on "red sprites" and "blue jets" at website http://sprite.gi.alaska.edu/. Editor's Note: This article was downloaded from David W. Allan's website, http://www. allanstime.com, Allan's Time Interval Metrology Enterprises, PO Box 66, Fountain Green, Utah 84642, USA, fax +1 (435) 835 1625. NEXUS 51 OCTOBER — NOVEMBER 2000