Nexus - 0606 - New Times Magazine-pages

Page 42 of 91

Page 42 of 91
Nexus - 0606 - New Times Magazine-pages

Page Content (OCR)

sceptical patients, relatives or scientists, and inveigh heavily "By any measure, the war on AIDS has been a colossal against inquisitive journalists alleging great harm to public health. failure...our leading scientists and policymakers cannot demon- Thus it appears that the only hope for an immediate resolution of strate that their efforts have saved a single life."! this troubled issue is to have lawyers appearing for plaintiffs who Perhaps the words of Eleopulos's group are of even greater por- desire judgements that they are, or are not, infected with an tent: "The single most important obstacle in finding the explana- AIDS-causing virus. However, even if an tion for AIDS is the belief in HIV." examination of "HIV science" is destined to In his recent book, Dancing Naked in the be scrutinised by courts of law, at present | Mind Field, Dr Kary Mullis writes: "Years one must be realistic that in the short term By any measure, the war on from now, people will find our acceptance the status quo is extremely unlikely to AIDS has been a colossal of the HIV theory of AIDS as silly as we change. failure...our leading scientists find those who excommunicated Galileo."? and policymakers cannot Indeed, it was Galileo who counselled: - Areal debate? . "In Science, the authority embodied in the Nonetheless, it is inexorably drawing demonstrate that their efforts opinion of thousands is not worth a spark of nearer to the time when world governments have saved a single life." reason on one man." will convene an international, adjudicated Perhaps, seventeen years in, we should all debate on this subject. In contrast to the Dr Peter Duesberg f) pause, look around, and then take a long 13,775 participants from 177 countries who look back. oo attended the June 1998 Geneva AIDS Conference, this should be a small gathering where a dozen or so experts from each side put © Acknowledgement their respective cases to a disinterested group of scientists of the The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Mr Peter utmost stature—for example, another dozen made up largely of Bloch, of General Media International, and Penthouse Magazine, Nobel laureates. There is a precedent for such a "consensus con- New York City, for making available excerpts of Dr Mullis's ference" or conférence de citoyens in common sense and "along _ forthcoming book. the lines of a model invented in Scandinavia and since applied in About the Authors: the United Kingdom and elsewhere". A "jury" of 14 people "screened for independence from interested parties" would have ~ Valendar F. Turner is a Consultant Emergency Physician. He can issues "debated in front of them by scientists, non-governmental be contacted at the Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal organizations, industrialists and other bodies", as "The power of Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, tel: +61 (0)8 9224 2662, +e researc! vac ic , t onare rz . fax +61 (08) 9224 7045, e-mail , public research bodies is probably the best guarantee of indepen- website . dence with respect to private sector research and the influence of multinationals". By AIDS standards, funding for such a meet- + Andrew Mcintyre is a Melbourne-based freelance writer and ing would be trivial. Indeed, such would be its significance that it social commentator. He has written extensively on the gender would make money for the organisers. wars, and takes a particular interest in social and scientific issues Perhaps a disinterested observer could be forgiven for conclud- normally avoided or distorted by the mainstream press for reasons of political expediency or cultural orthodoxy. He appears from time to time on radio and television. He can be contacted care of NEXUS Magazine. ing that, although we are now well into the 18th year of the AIDS era and have spent many billions of dollars on treatments and research, the words of Dr Peter Duesberg continue to taunt us: Acknowledgement The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Mr Peter Bloch, of General Media International, and Penthouse Magazine, New York City, for making available exce f Dr Mullis's forthcoming book. About the Authors: Valendar F. Turner is a Consultant Emergency Physician. He can be contacted at the Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, tel: +61 (0)8 9224 2662, fax +61 (08) 9224 7045, e-mail , website . - Andrew Mcintyre is a Melbourne-based freelance writer and social commentator. He has written extensively on the gender wars, and takes a particular interest in social and scientific issues normally avoided or distorted by the mainstream press for reasons of political expediency or cultural orthodoxy. He appears from time to time on radio and television. He can be contacted care of NEXUS Magazine. Endnotes (continued) polymerase chain reaction for detection of structures", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA density in cultured canine lymphosarcoma HIV DNA", AIDS 6:659-663. 77:1622-1626. supernatants", Br. J. Cancer 47:277-284. 170. Rich, J.D., Merriman, N.A., Mylonakis, 175. Kurth, R., Teich, N.M., Weiss, R., 162. Christie, H., Betacam interview with Dr _ E. et al. (1999), "Misdiagnosis of HIV infection Oliver, R.T.D. (1977), "Natural human anti- Robert Gallo at Palexpo Conference Centre, by HIV-1 plasma viral load testing: A case bodies reactive with primate type-C antigens", Geneva, 1 July 1998. series", Ann. Int. Med. 130:37-39. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74:1237-1241. 163. Peuchmaur, M., Delfraissy, J.F., Pons, 171. Coste, J., Montes, B., Reynes, J. et al. 176. Casarett, D.J., Lantos, J.D. (1998), "Have J.C. et al. (1991), "HIV proteins absent from (1997), "Effect of HIV-1 genetic diversity on we treated AIDS too well? Rationing and the placentas of 75 HIV-1-positive women stud- HIV-1 RNA quantification in plasma: com- future of AIDS exceptionalism", Ann. Int. ied by immunohistochemistry", AIDS 5:741-5. _ parative evaluation of three commercial Med. 128:756-759. 164. Faulk, W.P., Labarrere, C.A. (1991), assays", J. Acg. Immune Def. Syndr. Hum. 177. Anonymous (1998), The National AIDS "HIV proteins in normal human placentae", Retrovirol. 15:174. Registry. Australian HIV Surveillance Report Am. J. Reproductive Immunology 25:99-104. 172. Gallagher, R.E., Gallo, R.C. (1975), 14:14, National Centre in HIV Epidemiology 165. Stott, E.M. (1991), "Anti-cell antibody in "Type-C RNA Tumor Virus Isolated from and Clinical Research, 376 Victoria Street, macaques", Nature 353:393. Cultured Human Acute Myelogenous Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia. 166. Arthur, L.O., Bess, J.W. Jr, Urban, R.G. Leukemia Cells", Science 187:350-353. 178. Balter, M. (1998), "Europe: AIDS et al. (1995), "Macaques immunized with 173. Barbacid, M., Bolognesi, D., Aaronson, _ research on a budget", Science 280:1856- HLA-DR are protected from challenge with S.A. (1980), "Humans have antibodies capa- 1858. simian immunodeficiency virus", J. Virol. ble of recognizing oncoviral glycoproteins: 179. Stine, G.J., "Testing for Human 69:3117-24. Demonstration that these antibodies are Immunodeficiency Virus", in AIDS Update 167. Eigen, M., Schuster, P. (1977), "The formed in response to cellular modification of | 1994-1995, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1995, hypercycle", Die Naturwissenschaften glycoproteins rather than as consequence of p. 231. 64:541-565. exposure to virus", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 180. Glover, E. (1998), "French panel calls 168. Eigen, M., Gardiner, W., Schuster, P., 77:1617-1621. for closer monitoring of genetic modification", Winkler-Oswatitsch, R. (1981), "The origin of 174. Snyder, H.W., Fleissne, E. (1980), Nature 394:4. genetic information", Sci. Am. 224:78-94. "Specificity of human antibodies to oncovirus 181. Mortimer, P.P. (1988), "The AIDS virus 169. Defer, C., Agut, H., Garbarg-Chenon, A. glycoproteins: Recognition of antigen by nat- —_and the AIDS test", Med. Internat. 56:2334- et al. (1992), "Multicentre quality control of ural antibodies directed against carbohydrate 2339. NEXUS ¢ 41 OCTOBER — NOVEMBER 1999