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THE SECRETS OF CHARGED BARRIER TECHNOLOGY by Bill Fogal ©1997 streams of energy impact one upon the other, Basic Design Configuration producing (i) excess pile-up of energy on the The simplified schematic of the hybrid electrons, and (ii) mutual repulsion. Charged Barrier semiconductor is shown in However, unlike the magnets, the electrons Figure 1. The device has an electrolytic are usually notoriously free to move. So, free capacitor and a parallel resistor attached to electrons will rapidly move away from the _ the emitter junction of a bipolar transistor. site of repelling charges. Such a circuit configuration has been known As electrons mutually repel each other and in textbook theory as a bypass element, and move away, they also drain away the collect- the capacitor in the circuit configuration will ed portion of their excess energy field in the _ react to frequency to lower the emitter resis- process. tance and create gain. Now if we could only collect and use the However, there is one interesting point to energy from the flowing energy field directly, consider. I have been granted two US patents further down the circuit, and not move the _ on the same circuit configuration, using an repelling electrons themselves! In that case, electrolytic capacitor to form a unitary struc- our constrained electrons would continue to ture. Under certain conditions, electrolytic be an inexhaustible source of that energy capacitors react differently in this type of cir- flow, and we could collect and use the excess cuit configuration than in a standard non- energy from them without draining away the _ electrolytic bypass capacitor. source by allowing electron current flow I use the electrolytic capacitor to create a from it. unique electromagnetic field. The parallel And there'd be another great advantage. __ resistor is used to ‘bleed off' excess charge We would also rid ourselves of most of the potential from the plate of the capacitor to electron collision noise that is created in the generate the electromagnetic field. It also lattice by the longitudinal movement of the performs another function that I will detail electrons as ordinary current. In other words, later. The exact values of the capacitive ele- we could simply use the direct energy flow ment and resistive element are not listed at changes, caused by our signal modulations, __ this time. without adding lots of little unwanted and spurious field changes due to those electron Capacitor Complexities collisions. This notion is simple: use field In theory, a simple capacitor will pass an energy flow to bypass the blocked electron AC signal and voltage and block a DC volt- flow, and you bypass much of the noise inthe age from crossing the plate area. However, a intervening transmission line and associated _ physical capacitor is not necessarily simple; circuits. instead, it is a complicated system having The Fogal Semiconductor W: are only bound by the limits of our own imagination. We perceive what we cannot see. We feel what we cannot hear. We strive for perfection in our thought models, but we seem to forget that some- times it is the imperfection in nature that can help make things work. This paper covers a new way of thinking in solid state physics. Now, one seeks to utilise and tame pure energy flow rather than just broadly dissipate the collected energy by means of electron current flow. This paper also looks at some of the ideas and theories that make up our world. The Fogal Semiconductor, which is an experimentally demonstrated device, may force us to ask some unique questions about conventional electromagnetic (EM) theories, and wonder, "Do things really work that way? Could they work differently after all?" I particularly caution the reader against simply assuming normal EM theory, either classical or quantal, as having the 'final answer'. The topology of these models has been severely and arbitrarily reduced. If one looks at circuits in a higher topology algebra, many operations are possible, though exclud- ed from present tensor analysis. Mane ae CU pu UE ON seen tee AREER EU UE bee Cae cee ete been severely and arbitrarily reduced. If one spurious field changes due to those electron Capacitor Complexities looks at circuits in a higher topology algebra, collisions. This notion is simple: use field In theory, a simple capacitor will pass an many operations are possible, though exclud- energy flow to bypass the blocked electron AC signal and voltage and block a DC volt- ed from present tensor analysis. flow, and you bypass much of the noise inthe age from crossing the plate area. However, a intervening transmission line and associated _ physical capacitor is not necessarily simple; Flowing Energy Fields circuits. instead, it is a complicated system having Have you ever taken two magnets and held many internal functions. one magnet in each hand with the magnets New Areas in Solid State Physics An electrolytic capacitor will pass an AC facing each other with the same poles? As To comprehend fully some of the content signal and voltage, and also hold a DC you bring the magnets close to each other, _ of this paper, a fairly extensive knowledge of | charge—with its accompanying DC poten- you can feel the repulsion and the build-up of | quantum solid-state physics is helpful. Even the energy field' as the magnets begin to __ then, using the tantalum electrolytic capaci- push your hands away from each other. Each _ tive material to form and sustain spin density of the magnetic poles is pouring forth hidden waves at room temperature, and forming an energy that acts upon the other pole, produc- EM field by moving and overlapping the ing the force that you feel. energy states of compressed electrons, appear That energy is continuously flowing from __ to be new areas in solid state physics. the magnets and fills the entire space around This paper will also explain why the AC them, literally to the ends of the universe. Josephson tunnel junction effect can be The electron also has such a flowing ener- developed at room temperature in the gy field, and electrons will react just like the | Charged Barrier device, and how and why the magnets under certain conditions. When two AC supercurrent can also be developed at like charges approach each other, their room temperature. Fig. 1: Schematic for Fogal Charged Barrier Device Fig. 1: Schematic for Fogal Charged Barrier Device NEXUS - 53 AUGUST - SEPTEMBER 1997