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“< Racket name a few, have repeatedly demonstrated References and Notes 15. Braithwaite, op. cit., pp. 56-7. that important discoveries were made . 3 a, 1Sa. Anita Johnson, Research Conducted by the through human clinical research, observa- 1. John Braithwaite, Corporate Crime in the Drug Industry: A Conflict of Interest, Public tions of patients and human autopsies Pharmaceutical Industry, Routledge & Kegan Citizen’s Health Research Group, Washington, among other human-based research method- Paul, London, 1984. ; , D.C. 1976. ologies, and that vivisectionists have distort- 2. “Staff Shortages Hamper Evaluation Work", 16. Robert Sharpe, The Cruel Deception—The ed medical history in their favour. Animal Sydney Morning Herald, 18 Jan. 1989. Use of Animals in Medical Research, Thorsons experimentation has served primarily to 3. Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Publishing Group, _ Wellingborough, ‘prove’ in animals what had already been Labor and Public Welfare, "Preclinical and Northamptonshire, 1988, pp. 85-6. demonstrated in people. Clinical Testing by the Pharmaceutical Industry", 17. Gerhardt Zbinden, Applied Therapeutics, Also, contrary to what the proponents of 1976, US Senate, Washington D.C., 1976, pt II, p. 1966, vol. 8, pp. 128-33. vivisection would have the public believe, 157. Repe. in ref. 1p. 51. : . 18. Gerhardt Zbinden, The Handbook of the stongest objection to vivisection has 4. US Senate, "Competitive Problems in the Biochemistry and Biophysics, World Publishing been from the medical and scientific com- Pharmaceutical Industry’, 1969, pts 6,7 & 10. Company of Cleveland, Ohio, 1966. munity. The book, 1000 Doctors (and many Repw. in ref. 1, pp. 51-2. 19. Pietro Croce, Vivisection or Science—A more) Against Vivisection ™ (1989), by Hans 5: ibid. ; Choice to Make, CIVIS (Latin acronym for Ruesch, highlights this fact. 1000 Doctors 6. Braithwaite, op. cit, p. 53. International Center of Scientific Information on is a compilation of an impressive collection 7. Science, 1973, vol. 180, p. 1038. Vivisection) Publications, P.O. Box 152, Via of anti-vivisection statements made by doc- 8. Braithwaite, op. cit, p. 54. Motta 51, CH-6900 Massagno/Lugano, tors and scientists from around the world. 9. Arabella Melville & Colin Johnson, Cured to Switzerland, 1991, pp. 13-38. The professional verdicts that start as far Death—The Effects of Prescription Drugs, Angus 20. ibid., pp. 22-4. back as 1824, are a reminder of the fact that & Robertson Publishers, London, 1982, p. 119. 21. Sharpe, op. cit., p. 92. there have always been members of the sci- 10. ibid. 22. Gerhardt Zbinden, Advances in entific and medical profession strongly 11. Braithwaite, op. cit., p. 105. Pharmacology, 1963, vol. 2, pp. 1-111. opposed to vivisection on scientific and 12. Carl F. Blozan, "Results of the Nonclinical 23. R. Levine, Pharmacology: Drug Actions & medical grounds. Toxicology Laboratory Good Laboratory Reactions, Little, Brown and Co., 1978. With today's medical research being heav- Practices Pilot Compliance Program”, Food and 24. Sidney Wolf (director of the Ralph Nader ily based on fraudulent animal experimenta- Drug Administration, Washington, D.C., 1977. _ Health Research Group) in Lancet, 11 Feb. 1984, tion, is it any wonder that diseases remain _Cited in ref. 1, p. 82. p. 353. uncured and are on the increase: diseases 13. Braithwaite, op. cit., p. 82. 25. See ref. 23. such as cancer, diabetes, heart disease, birth 14. David M. Jackson & Rayner Soothill, /s The 26. T. Koppanyi & M. A. Avery in Clinical defects, arthritis, muscular dystrophy, Medicine Making You Ill?, Australian Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 1966, vol. 7, pp. leukaemia, all kinds of mental disease, Consumers’ Association, Angus & Robertson 250-270. Alzheimer's, and the latest tragedy, AIDS... Publishers, North Ryde, NSW, 1988. 27. SUPRESS, Animal Experimentation: No Lie 66° NEXUS JUNE - JULY 1993