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The Pharmaceutical Drug Racket . Prices, Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 7 & 8. Continued from page 65 Washington, DL 1970, Cied in ref. 4. T. 11. Australian Consumers’ Association, “Pills for 4b. Edward M. Brecher sumer Reports Pain”, Choice, ACA, Marrickville, NSW, June 1991, References and Notes Editors, Licit and Illicit Drugs: The Consumers Union _p. 11. 1. Brian Howe, “The cost of health care is rocketing”, | Report on Narcotics, Stimulants, Depressants, 12. In 1973, $166 million was spent on OTC drugs Sunday Telegraph, 27 Oct. 1992. Inhalants, Haltucinogens and Marijuana - Including (see ref. 11) and $240 million was spent on prescrip- 2. Ivan Illich, Limits to Medicine - Medical Nemesis: Caffeime, Nicotine and Alcohol, Little, Brown, tion drugs (Pharmacy Guild of Australia, Guild The Expropriation of Health, Pelican Books, 1979, Boston, 1973. Cited in ref. 4, p. 78. Digest, 1991, tables 27 & 31). From this it was calcu- " STR 4e. D.M. Dunlop, “The use and abuse of psychotropie _lated that in 1973 the cost of OTC was 69% of the 2a. Robert W. Hetherington, Carl E. Hopkins, and drugs”, in Proceedings of the Royal Society of cost of prescription drugs. If the rate of increase of Milton L Roemer, Health Insurance Plans: Promise Medicine (1970) 63: 1279. G. L. Klerman, “Social OTC drugs is proportional to the rate of increase of and Performance, Wiley, New York, 1975. Cited in values and the consumption of psychotropic medi- prescription drugs, then it could be estimated that ref. 2, p. 57. cine”, in Proceedings of the First World Congress on OTC drugs in 1991 would amount to 69% of $2 bil- 2b. Martin S. Feldstein, The Rising Cost of Hospital Environmental Medicine and Biology, North-Holland, _ lion (cost of prescription drugs in 1991. See ref. 3), Care, Information Resources, Washington, D.C., Haarlem, 1974. Cited in ref. 4, p. 78. which equals to $1.4 billion. 1971. Cited in ref. 2, p. 57. 4d. James L. Goddard, “The medical business”, 13. See ref. 3. 2c. CREDOC (Centre de recherches et de documenta- _—_ Scientific American, no. 229, Sept. 1973, pp. 161-6. 14, Jim Mason & Peter Singer, Animal Factories, tion sur la consommation), Evolution de la structure Cited in ref. 4, p. 78. Crown Publishers, New York, 1980, p. 56. des soins medicaus, 1957-1972, Paris, 1973. Cited in 4e. Drug Use in America: Problem in Perspective, 15. John Robins, Diet for a New America, Stillpoint ref. 2, p. 57. Second Report of the National Commission on Publishing, Walpole, 1987, p. 109. 2d, “Krankheitskosten: ‘Die bombe tickt’; Das west- Marihuana and Drug Abuse, 1972, 1973, 1974, 4 vols, 16. Bureau of Veterinary Medicine, Department of deutsche Gesundheitswesen”, 1. “Der Kampf um die Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., stock Health, Education and Welfare, FDA 76-6012, “Drug Kassen-Milliarden”; 2. “Die Phalanx der niederge- no. 5266-0003. National Commission for the Sudy of —_use guide: swine”, B.V.M., Industry Relations lassenen Arzte”, Der Spiegel, no. 19, 1975, pp. 54-66; | Nursing and Nursing Education, An Abstract for Branch, Rockville, Md., May 1976, p. 1. no, 20, 1975, pp. 126-22. Cited in ref. 2, p. Fp. Aetion, MeGraw-Hill, New York, 1970. Cited in ref. 17. Drugs in Livestock Feed, vol. I, Technical Report, 2e. R. Maxwell, Health Care: The Proving Dilemma; 4, fi 2B. Office of Technology Assessment, Washington, D.C., Needs vs. Resouces in Western Europe, the U.S., and 5. Illich, op. cit., p. 36. June 1979, p. 3. the U.S.S.R., McKinsey & Co., New York, 1974. Ian 6. Robert S. Mendelsohn, Confessions of a Medical 18. Food Safety and Quality Service, U.S. Department Douglas-Wilson and Gordon McLachlan, eds, Health Heretic, Wamer Books, New York, 1980, p. 56. of Agriculture, “Industry-government ‘self-help’ sulfa Service Projects: An International Survey, Little, 7. National Health Stategy, Issues in Pharmaceutical campaign underway”, Northeast Regional Information Brown, Boston, 1973. Cited in ref. 2, p. 57. Drug Use in Australia, Issues Paper no. 4 (Prof. R. Office Newsletter, New York, 15 June 1978, p. 1. 2f. Louise Russell et al., Federal Health Spending, Harvey, Chairman), National Health, Housing and 19. Drugs in Livestock Feed, op. cit., vol. I, p. 3. 1969-74, Center for Health Policy Studies, National Community Services, Canberra, June 1992, p. 50. 20. Ttlich, op. cit., p. 79. Planning Association, Washington, D.C., 1974. Cited 8. “The alternatives to pill-popping”, Sydney Moming 21. Hans Ruesch, Naked Empress or The Great in ref. 2, p. 58. Herald, 2 July 1988. Medical Fraud, C1 VIS (Latin acronym for 3. “Drug doctors under fire”, Bulletin, 24 Mar. 1992, 9. D. Wade, “The background pattern of drug usage in _ International Center of Scientific Information on pp. 20-1. Australia”, Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Vivisection) Publications, POB 152, Via Motta 51, 4. Illich, op. cit., pp. 77-8. vol. 19, May 1976, pp. 651-6. CH-6900 Massagno/Lugano, Switzerland, 1992, p. 4a. John M. Firestone, Trends in Prescription Drug 10. Calculated by comparing statistics provided in refs 12. Continued from page 65 References and Notes 1. Brian Howe, “The cost of health care is rocketing”, Sunday Telegraph, 27 Oct. 1992. 2. Ivan Illich, Limits to Medicine - Medical Nemesis: The no of Health, Pelican Books, 1979, pp. 57-8. 2a. Robert W. Hetherington, Carl E. Hopkins, and Milton I. Roemer, Health Insurance Plans: Promise and Performance, Wiley, New York, 1975. Cited in ref. 2, p. 57. 2b. Martin S. Feldstein, The Rising Cost of Hospital Care, Information Resources, Washington, D.C., 1971. Cited in ref. 2, p. 57. 2c. CREDOC (Centre de recherches et de documenta- tion sur la consommation), Evolution de la structure des soins medicaus, 1957-1972, Paris, 1973. Cited in ref. 2, p. 57. 2d, “Krankheitskosten: “Die bombe tickt’; Das west- deutsche Gesundheitswesen”, 1. “Der Kampf um die Kassen-Milliarden”; 2. “Die Phalanx der niederge- lassenen Arzie”, Der Spiegel, no. 19, 1975, pp. 54-66; no, 20, 1975, pp. 126-22. ited in ref. 2, p. 57. 2e. R. Maxwell, Health Care: The Proving Dilemma; Needs vs. Resouces in Western Europe, the U.S., and the U.S.S.R., McKinsey & Co., New York, 1974. Ian Douglas-Wilson and Gordon McLachlan, eds, Health Service Projects: An International Survey, Little, Brown, Boston, 1973. Cited in ref. 2, p. 57. 2f. Louise Russell et al., Federal Health Spending, 1969-74, Center for Health Policy Studies, National Planning Association, Washington, D.C., 1974. Cited in ref. 2, p. 58. 3. “ae doctors under fire”, Bulletin, 24 Mar. 1992, PP. ‘ 4. Illich, op. cit., pp. 77-8. 4a. John M. Firestone, Trends in Prescription Drug Vol 2, No 13 - 1993 66 NEXUS i ——