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53 Despite its name, Active SETI is not scientific research. It is a deliberate attempt to provoke a reaction from another technological civilization whose capabilities and intentions are not known to us. It is a cultural and political act whose consequences are not predictable. Several people, including your present author, have argued that sending a deliberate, unusually powerful message is a decision that belongs prop- erly with all Humankind. The SETI 2020 experts were divided on the issue; although most believed that transmitting now would be merely harmless and wasteful, a few felt that transmissions should not be carried out without international consultation and approval. Nonetheless, predicted Brin, we can expect more unilateral spasms as radio equipment becomes less expen- sive and more available to those who lack the patience or courtesy to respect the wishes of others.” Is This Research?