Page Content (OCR)
410 References 34. Bracewell, “Communications from Superior Galactic Communities.” Also see Ronald N. Bracewell, The Galactic Club: Intelligent Life in Outer Space, San Francisco, Freeman, 1975, 70-83; Morrison, et al., 107; O.G. Villard, Jr., et al., “LDEs, Hoaxes, and the Cosmic Repeater Hypothesis,” QST, LV (May 1971), 54-58. 35. Swift, 151; Morrison’s remark is in Cameron, editor, 263. 36. Frank J. Tipler, “Alien Life,” (review of Davoust’s The Cosmic Water Hole), Nature, Vol. 354 (28 November 1991), 334-335. 37. Christopher Rose and Gregory Wright, “Inscribed Matter as an Energy- Efficient Means of Communication with an Extraterrestrial Civilization,” Nature, Vol. 431 (3 September 2004), 47-49; Woodruff T. Sullivan, “Message in a Bottle,” Nature, Vol. 431 (2 September 2004), 27-28. Bracewell had hinted at such a concept 20 years earlier, writing that a substantial reference library could be compressible into the volume of an interstellar probe. In Cyril Ponnamperuma and A.G.W. Cameron, editors, Interstellar Communication: Scientific Perspectives, Boston, Houghton-Mifflin, 1974, 116. 38. Freeman J. Dyson, Letter to the editor, Scientific American, April 1964. Quoted in MacGowan and Ordway, 347. 39. Leslie R. Shepherd, “Interstellar Flight,” JBIS, Vol. 11 (1952), 149-167. 40. Mallove and Matloff, 199; Yoshinari Minami, “Traveling to the Stars: Possi- bilities Given by a Spacetime Featuring Imaginary Time,” JBIS, Vol. 56 (2003), 205-211. 41. Charles Sheffield, “Fly Me to the Stars,” in Kondo, et al., editors, 25; Stapledon, 329, 340; Mauldin, 163-164. Anthony R. Martin provided a useful overview of this concept in “World Ships—Concept, Cause, Cost, Construction, and Colonisation,” JBIS, Vol. 37 (1984), 243-253. 42. J.D. Bernal, The World, The Flesh, and the Devil: An Inquiry into the Future of the Three Enemies of the Rational Soul, London, Jonathan Cape, 1970, 23-30, originally published in 1929. Also see Mallove and Matloff, 13; Gerard K. O'Neill, “The Colonization of Space,” Physics Today, September 1974, 32-40, reprinted in Goldsmith, editor, 283-292; Gerard K. O'Neill, The High Frontier, New York, Morrow, 1977; T.A. Heppenheimer, Colonies in Space, New York, Warner, 1977; G.L. Matloff, “Utilization of O’Neill’s Model I Lagrange Point Colony as an Interstellar Ark,” JBIS, Vol. 29 (1976), 775-785; Michaud, “Spaceflight, Colonization, and Independence.” 43. Sheffield, in Kondo, et al., editors, 20-28; Shostak, 141; Mauldin, 243. 44. Papagiannis, in Hart and Zuckerman, editors, 79; Michaud, “Spaceflight, Colonization, and Independence.” 45. Martin, “World Ships,” 251. 46. R.W. Moir and W.L. Barr, “Analysis of Interstellar Spacecraft Cycling Between the Sun and Nearby Stars,” JBIS, Vol. 58 (2005), 332-341. 47. Sheffield, in Kondo, et al., editors, 26. Mark Ayre, et al. provided a useful overview of hibernation through cooling in “Morpheus—Hypometabolic Stasis in Humans for Long Term Space Flight,” JBIS, Vol. 57 (2004), 325- 339. Scientists reported in 2005 that hydrogen sulfide induces a state like suspended animation in mice. As core body temperature went down, oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide output declined to about 10% of normal.