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404 References 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. S51. 52. 53. Perils of Technology’s Future” (review of Kurzweil’s Living with the Genie), Science, Vol. 303 (30 January 2004), 629. Rees, Our Final Hour, 19, 167; Barrow and Tipler, 595. Sagan, editor, CETI, 160-161. Clarke, Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds, 276; Mark Rose, Alien Encoun- ters: Anatomy of Science Fiction, Harvard University Press, 1981, 152; Shostak and Barnett, Cosmic Company, 70. Frank Herbert, Dune, Radnor, PA, Chilton, 1965; Berkeley Medallion Edition 1977. Steven Dick, “They Aren’t Who You Think.” Dick had published a more detailed version entitled “Cultural Evolution, the Postbiological Universe and SETI,” International Journal of Astrobiology,” Vol. 2 (2003), 65-74. Also see Peter J. Richerson and Robert Boyd, Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2004. Drake and Sobel, 52. R.E. Spier, review of two books on genetic engineering, Science, Vol. 296 (7 June 2002), 1807-1809; Morrison in Ekers et al., xxx; Richard Lewontin, “The Wars Over Evolution,” The New York Review of Books, 20 October 2005, 51-54. Ulmschneider, 212-213. Christian de Duve, “Lessons of Life,” in Dick, editor, Many Worlds, 10. Arthur C. Clarke, Interplanetary Flight, New York, Berkley, 1985, 147; origi- nally published by Harper and Row in 1950. Isaac Asimov, A Choice of Catastrophes: The Disasters That Threaten Our World, New York, Fawcett, 1979, passim. LW. Alvarez, et al., “Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction,” Science, Vol. 208 (6 June 1980), 1095-1108. Richard A. Kerr, “Whiff of Gas Points to Impact Mass Extinction,” Science, Vol. 291 (23 February 2001), 1469-1470; Kenneth Chang, “Meteor Seen As Causing Extinctions on Earth,” The New York Times, 21 November 2003; Kenneth Chang, “Scientists Say Crater Is Result of a Killer Meteor,” The New York Times, 14 May 2004; L. Becker, et al., “Bedout: A Possible End—Permian Impact Crater Offshore of Northwestern Australia,” Science, Vol. 304 (4 June 2004), 1469-1476. For an overall view of the end Permian extinction, see Michael Benton, When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time, New York, Thames and Hudson, 2003 and Duncan Steel, Rogue Asteroids and Doomsday Comets, New York, Wiley, 1995, 104-107. David J. Dunlop, “Magnetic Impact Craters,” Nature, Vol. 435 (12 May 2005), 156-157, and Laurent Carporzen, et al., “Paleomagnetism of the Vre- defort Meteorite Crater and Implications for Craters on Mars,” Nature, Vol. 435 (12 May 2005), 198-201. Steel, 20-21; Clarke, Greetings, 505; David Keys, Catastrophe: An Investiga- tion into the Origins of the Modern World, New York, Ballantine, 1999. The story of the long effort to develop and confirm the dinosaur-killing impact theory is told in Walter Alvarez, T. Rex and the Crater of Doom, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1997. Steel, 187, 203-204, 247-259; Arthur C. Clarke, Rendezvous with Rama, New York, Bantam, 1990; originally published by Harcourt Brace in 1973.