Contact With Alien Civilizations - Michael A.G.

Page 408 of 472

Page 408 of 472
Contact With Alien Civilizations - Michael A.G.

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396 References 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. L. True, et al., “Epigenetic Regulation of Translation Reveals Hidden Genetic Variation to Produce Complex Traits,” Nature, Vol. 431 (9 September 2004), 184-187; Sagan, editor, CETI, 86. Simon Conway Morris, Life’s Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Uni- verse, xii-xiii, 8-9, 298; Simon Conway Morris, “Not So Alien,” SETI Insti- tute News, Vol. 12 (First Quarter 2003), 10-11. Morris, 297-298; Douglas H. Erwin’s review in Science, Vol. 302 (5 Decem- ber 2003), 1682-1683. Stephen J. Gould, The Hedgehog, the Fox, and the Magister’s Pox, New York, Harmony, 2003; see Robert N. Proctor’s review in Science, Vol. 302 (31 October 2003), 785. Sean B. Carroll, “Chance and Necessity: The Evolution of Morphological Complexity and Diversity,’ Nature, Vol. 409 (22 February 2001), 1102-1109. Darling, 138. Ernst Mayr, “The Probability of Extraterrestrial Life,” in Regis, editor, 23-29. Nicholas Wade, “How Did Life Begin?” The New York Times, 11 November 2003, and Carol Kaesuk Yoon, “Is Evolution Truly Random?”, The New York Times, 11 November 2003. For an example of recent findings, see Pamela F. Colosimo, et al., “Widespread Parallel Evolution in Sticklebacks by Repeated Fixation of Ectodysplasin Alleles,” Science, Vol. 307 (25 March 2005), 1928-1936. Armand Delsemme, Our Cosmic Origins: From the Big Bang to the Emer- gence of Intelligence, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001, quoted in Bova, 87. Paul Davies, “Biological Determinism, Information Theory, and the Origin of Life,” in Dick, editor, Many Worlds, 15-27; Darling, 173; Feinberg and Shapiro, in Hart and Zuckerman, editors, Where Are They, 116. Duncan Steel, Rogue Asteroids and Doomsday Comets, New York, Wiley, 1995, 107. For an overview of the end Permian extinction, see Michael J. Benton, When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time, London, Thames and Hudson, 2003. Christian de Duve, “The Onset of Selection,” Nature, Vol. 433 (10 February 2005), 581-582. Quoted in Peter Ulmschneider, Intelligent Life in the Universe, New York, Springer, 2003, 145. Paul Davies, The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1999, 252. Davies, Are We Alone?, xii, 24-37, 58, 77, 80-87; Davies, The Fifth Miracle, Ace 265. 30. Christian de Duve, Life Evolving, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002; Christian de Duve, “Lessons of Life,” in Dick, editor, Many Worlds, 3-13. 31. Sullivan, 307. 32. Grinspoon, 270-272. 33. Feinberg and Shapiro, 435; Grinspoon, 140, 263; Feinberg and Shapiro, in Hart and Zuckerman, editors, 114-115; Rood and Trefil, 84; Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space, New York, Random