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References 381 26. Guthke, 149-50; Sullivan, 18; John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler, The Anthropic Cosmological Principle, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1986, oT 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 576. Guthke, 122. For other thoughts on the importance of the Moon, see Isaac Asimov, Extra- terrestrial Civilizations, New York, Crown, 1979, 21-24. Guthke, 186; Dick 17-18. Guthke, 187, 197. Guthke, 227-239; Grinspoon, 25. Guthke, 239-243. A sample of Huygens’ thinking is in Goldsmith, editor, 10-16. Guthke, 57, 245. Edward Harrison, 101. William H. McNeill, The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Com- munity, New York, Mentor, 1963, 744. Guthke, 213. Guthke, 220-221; Billingham, et al., editors, Social Implications, 54. Guthke, 35, 210. Guthke 212; Ernan McMullin, “Life and Intelligence Far from Earth,” in Steven J. Dick, editor, Many Worlds, Philadelphia, Templeton, 2000, 151-173. Crowe, 161, 167. Dick, The Biological Universe, 23-26; Guthke, 331-335. Crowe, 315. McNeill, 829. Antonio Lazcano, “Just How Pregnant is the Universe?” (review of de Duve’s Life Evolving), Science, Vol. 299 (17 January 2003), 347-348; Steven J. Dick, “The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence and the NASA High Resolution Microwave Survey: Historical Perspectives,” Space Science Reviews, Vol. 64 (1993), 93-139. Crowe, 360; Alan W. Hirshfeld, “Starlight Detectives: The Birth of Celestial Spectroscopy,” Sky and Telescope, August 2004, 44-49; Guthke, 349. Asimoy, Extraterrestrial Civilizations, 2, 5. Percival Lowell, Mars as the Abode of Life, New York, Macmillan, 1908, 188. A facsimile edition was published by Brohan of Waterbury, CT in 2000. Crowe, 485-486, 496. The term canali was first used in an 1859 publication by Angelo Secchi (Crowe, 486). Lowell’s story is told in William Graves Holt, Lowell and Mars, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 1976, and in a more sociological way by David Strauss, Percival Lowell: The Culture and Science of a Boston Brahmin, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2001. Crowe, 515. Guthke, 357-358; Percival Lowell, “Proofs of Life on Mars,” Century, Vol. 76, Number 2, 1908, 292-303. Strauss, Percival Lowell, 203. Kurd Lasswitz, Auf Zwei Planeten (On Two Planets), 1897, translated by Hans H. Rudnick, Carbondale, IL, Southern Illinois University Press, 1971; Guthke, 383-385.