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380 References 9. 10. 9. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. . Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, Our Place in the Cosmos, London, Dent, 1993, 182; Roland Puccetti, Persons: A Study of Possible Moral Agents in the Universe, London, Macmillan, 1968, 121. . Frank J. Tipler, “A Brief History of the Extraterrestrial Intelligence Concept,” QJRAS, Vol. 22 (1981), 133-145; Sullivan, 6; Grinspoon, Lonely Planets, 8. Jennifer Birriel, “Struggling to Know the Universe,” (review of Measuring the Cosmos), Sky and Telescope, February 2005, 110-112. Charles Freeman, The Closing of the Western Mind: The Rise of Faith and the Fall of Reason, New York, Knopf, 2003, xviii, 311. Lucio Rosso described how Hellenistic science was lost to the Western world for more than a thou- sand years before it was rediscovered. The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 B.C. and Why It Had To Be Reborn (translated by Silvio Levy), New York, Springer, 2004. . J.M. Roberts, The Triumph of the West: The Origin, Rise, and Legacy of Western Civilization, London, Phoenix Press, 2001, 71 (first published by the British Broadcasting Corporation in 1985); Edward Harrison, 4. . Lewis White Beck, “Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life,” in Regis, editor, 3-15; Guthke, 41. . Guthke, 38-39; Grinspoon, 15-16; Dick, 39. . Quoted in Ronald Bracewell, The Galactic Club: Intelligent Life in Outer Space, San Francisco, Freeman, 1974, 127. . Roger D. Launius and Howard E. McCurdy, Imagining Space, San Francisco, Chronicle, 2001, 38. . Guthke, 47; J.H. Parry, The Age of Reconnaissance: Discovery, Exploration, and Settlement, 1450-1650, London, Phoenix, 1963, 2. Copernicus wrote of heliocentrism in an unpublished work in 1514. . Carl Sagan, Cosmos, New York, Random House, 1980, 146; Armitage, 89-90. . Arthur O. Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1936, 102-103, reprinted by Harper Torchbooks in 1965. Lovejoy may have been the first to use this term, in The Great Chain of Being. Also see Guthke, 39, 41 and Dick, 12-13. Lovejoy, 116; Guthke, 67-76, 86; Michael White, The Pope and the Heretic, New York, Perennial, 2003, 71-72; Joel Achenbach, Captured by Aliens: The Search for Life and Truth in a Very Large Universe, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1999, 45; John C. Baird, The Inner Limits of Outer Space, Hanover, NH, University Press of New England, 1987, 119; Armitage, 171-172; Paolo Musso, “Philosophical and Religious Implications of Extraterrestrial Intel- ligent Life,” paper presented at the 2004 International Astronautical Con- gress (IAC-04-IAA-.1.1.2.11). A selection from Bruno’s work is included in Goldsmith, editor, 5-7. Anthony Aveni, Conversing with the Planets: How Science and Myth Invented the Cosmos, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado Press, 2002, 179, 191. Dick 17; Guthke, 96-97. Guthke, 50, 110-111. Guthke, 80, 95, 105. Guthke, 156.