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References 379 0. Edwin Hubble, The Realm of the Nebulae, New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1936 and 1982, 201-202. 1. David Grinspoon, Lonely Planets: The Natural Philosophy of Alien Life, New York, Ecco (Harper Collins), 2003, 294. 2. losif Shklovskii and Carl Sagan, Intelligent Life in the Universe, New York, Dell, 1966, 22. Originally published by Holden-Day, 1964. 3. S.A. Kaplan, editor, Extraterrestrial Civilizations: Problems of Interstellar Communication, Washington, DC, NASA, 1971, translated from Russian by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1. 4. John Billingham, et al., editors, Social Implications of the Detection of an Extraterrestrial Civilization, Mountain View, CA, SETI Press, 1994, 53. 5. Glen David Brin, “The Great Silence: The Controversy Concerning Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life,” QURAS, Vol. 24 (1983), 283-309; Carl Sagan and William I. Newman, “The Solipsist Approach to Extraterrestrial Intelligence,” in Edward Regis, Jr., editor, Extraterrestrials: Science and Alien Intelligence, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1985, 151-161. 16. Christof Koch, “Thinking about the Conscious Mind” (review of Mind, by John R. Searle), Science, Vol. 306 (5 November 2004), 979-980; Jung is quoted in John Casti, Paradigms Lost: Tackling the Unanswered Mysteries of Modern Science, New York, Avon, 1989, 411. 17. Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison, “Searching for Interstellar Com- munications,” Nature, Vol. 184 (1959), 844-846, republished in Donald Goldsmith, editor, The Quest for Extraterrestrial Life, University Science Books, 1980, 102-104; Frank D. Drake, “Project Ozma,” Physics Today, Vol. 14 (1961), 40. The Drake equation is described in Frank Drake and Dava Sobel, Is Anyone Out There?, London, Souvenir, 1993, 52; first published by Delacorte in 1992. 18. Philip Morrison, “Viking, Life, and a Search for Signals from the Stars,” Astronautics and Aeronautics, July-August 1976, 65-67. 19. Quoted by Eliot A. Cohen in “History and the Hyperpower,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 83, Number 4 (July/August 2004), 49-63. . Stanislav Lem, Summa Technologiae, quoted in Billingham, et al., editors, Social Implications, 55. . Edward Harrison, Masks of the Universe, New York, Macmillan, 1985, 3; Dick, the Biological Universe, 12. . Guthke, 36-37. . Crowe, 3; Walter Sullivan, We Are Not Alone (revised edition), New York, Plume, 1994, 2-4. . Sullivan, 4. . Albert A. Harrison, After Contact: The Human Response to Extraterres- trial Life, New York, Plenum, 1997, 173; Angus Armitage, Copernicus and Modern Astronomy, Mineola, NY, Dover, 2004, 40, originally published as Copernicus: The Founder of Modern Astronomy, New York, Yoseloff, 1957. A Belief in Other Minds