
thermal | actuator SAND-1 page 18 | https://thedailydialectics.com/pdfs/thermal_actuator_SAND-1/thermal_actuator_SAND-1.pdf
actuated at a constant 15 mA at 6.1 V. There are two predicted curves for the force output, illustrating an important consideration when modeling the output force of a thermal actuator. The green dashed curve labeled “symmetric half-model” is the predicted force output when modeling only a single…