thermal_actuator_SAND-1_page_14

thermal | actuator SAND-1 page 14 | https://thedailydialectics.com/pdfs/thermal_actuator_SAND-1/thermal_actuator_SAND-1.pdf

structural response. Material stresses, displacements and output forces can all be obtained from the FEA solution. The output force of a thermal actuator is a non-linear function of both the applied electrical power and the displacement. Therefore, the finite-element solver must be capable of…