DECLASSIFIEDUSAF PROJECT BLUE BOOK · NARA T-1206
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
PROJECT BLUE BOOK
UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT CASE FILES · 1947 – 1969
CASE REFERENCE9734829
DATE OF SIGHTINGSeptember 1963
REPORTED LOCATIONMurfreesboro Tennessee
FRAMES17
Machine transcription · mean legibility 75.8/100 ·
engines: tesseract-200dpi
Transcribed Frames
FRAME 001 / 017tesseract-200dpi
PROJECT 10073 RECORD CARD
i. DATE 2. LOCATION [12 CONCLUSIONS ‘
TS ; — 0 Wes Bolloon
BV Sens = 7 Oct 19d Murfreesboro, Tennessae O Probably Belloon
4 RATE.?ime ~ ii - —y eA or _ 0D Possibly Balioon
3. DATE-Time GROUP 4. TYPE OF OBSERVATION
"Ae Rs wt 4 * ‘ :
Local ot Repor =e 3D Ground- Vi suol BD Ground-Rodor 0 Was Aivcroft
lot Reported oO Probably awe
__GMT ae O Air Visual O Air-Intercept Rador O Possibly Aircroft
5. PHOTOS - SOURCE O Wos Astronomicol
So Yes 10 Probebly Astronomical
=X No Civilian GO Possibly Astronomical
7. LENGTH C® OBSERVATION 8, NUMBER OF OBJECTS | 9. COURSE Hl Other Satelite 4 2HO J.
O Insufficient Dato for Evaluation
Not Reported One WE and/or SE " sleaiiaadiait
19. BRIEF SUMMARY OF SIGHTING 11. COMMENTS : =Pleme
T ~~ + Due ~*4
ed Wd mw w ~ .
a “ee
ao msltVe
ATIC FORM 329 (REV 26 SEP §2)
Lit/t8/pr8 SIABA/PEBAL Adhd / fod gE AA/ tbe K/
resident referred to SAFOI. Evaluated
—-- ——
Object conforms wi
FRAME 002 / 017tesseract-200dpi
AKEON, OHTO.,.....Septemer 134007215 PY
A large, luminous, : white object WaS obj
Served ina stat tionary posit lon over Rte
22l,. The cob: servers were 1, 0king west down
Rte 22 es from §S Arlington St, Using points
of reference to mark any movement, the ab
servers were satisfied bhatit did not Move
the 15 minutes co. ee witchine, ht
in ancl of elevat Pod Sout 20°, the
object seemed to élite
co
oval shapes, when in 1LSC,
rs e a ¢ “eK ¥ " row sh S “)\ veel Md ke ° ~ vm] ae |
i OD ey Cc 7/aS a VG + J a Lny Seems aed as CAa’b
t
oval its luminosity dimin ished with acolor
me of to > Ve llow-or “Anges At arnits length
jet atreais hemes like a thick dash ~ver;
“onounced to the left and above object,
+ disa speared 2 adout 3~/, Minutes...
Pha ol ‘a |
i“ ~ 4 x 4 md 7 - , >
scribed the oncect in much the Same way
©. M a ™ " ,| > = . ‘ . “
88 the Brale Se ie saw it for a Conside
a } - : ~ . af ~ 7 . -
Grable time Sav it Jas &éround sunset.
,
the vee "aS approximate ¥ 7215 to 7230
Thaaiga ; oo
When ne first say it acCording to Roy Ren-
NSPec wees Ed. Comsént: The nearest radi-~
osonce ballcen “SCenslons are made from
Pittsburgh, ra. Tf 21S was in fact 2
balloon from Pittst Pen, it would of ne-
CeSsity have Peachad g creat Sltitude,
The object Uld alc have travelled Don
trary to the PreVGlling westerly winds,
FRAME 003 / 017POOR LEGIBILITY — PENDING RE-EXAMINATION
’ Dok a Peas . pg Luge le ae |
: o : : Ys . 7
a
| i. COMET Peatyea (1ode)
' \ LN Vict PRE’. yi tijie «Ww Ldies ae an ay
wes ith oy recorty «4 StVraINe wuld!
BH h¢ Saint Lil pa ~” ihe ye lah sono]
'
pretaisty dee atin’ FE Was Latter!
’
in the hee rite sas Of Se ntemmber above? che lartzoa than ocetorm rich. ie = a me
itortunately, wo one saw Came use 68h LS LATER Slve. | Sat or i,
+s full grindewi tor at dis vers Or, a ct ee ee + Seas atk ' A
rember Mth ot wus alreadwv ‘Bret rhot ot exaccptrenal pterest. MOP. Candy is A By foes
“Sn lest peribeiswon ave fading rajadie pOports. wy Arretetar <t4 of the Interna | a2 ae ait A a #
‘ omet }90Se wae tins: syhted LW fen tienal Astraaomial Unien. his calcula! ihe < yar ww ‘. |
| Yeryvra of Sanuaye, tule as a a Pend a
otuse tnd4nagnitude oprect abet >° Uy ate gis ae Ty .
vioeast of Miphard {Alpha fHyidrse). Sear, oe heer We eT
or) MecClure’s firsts photoyraph (see fre | MN gs eae eee ee
aye) ’as made two davs later, or the
ming of Sepsember loth, from Mount
coos. uorth of Los Anyucies. Calbforni
Vierning twihgbt was already quite
ogat when be spoued the comet tal in
oo) sniefield binowulurs, rising out
he fure pear the horizon. As the head|
seat appeared, - Mr. McChure did no
cone u at Sree, since it was laine
noarek to the tat. He writes:
the’ Binoculars, the tal hed a
costly appearaner, lanking like a taind
ochiuht oeam abour 104° jong. Pe!
joa sectacd small in 2) x 40 Pmoculas,!
<i asomparison wich extra-focal Inages
' start gave its total inagnitude as about
—_—_——-
at
— oie
eo
» te tod iee~
Comet 19qte. as. Glmed on Sepremper
, ‘heh ar 13:29 19T by Me. SMicClure, «uh
Vier some bad weather. on September!“ highsperd lens on a 35-mm. camera
aidyes +
lor is [Beecoad exposure. The bright
ee ‘ the , ¥ f ~
wv | agaim viewed the comet frosm star below the tail is Alphbard.
sant Pines. Jes cal seemed rarher
ier, \howgh sal about 10% losyg, aie teen oe @ parabolu ortet. trom which at
« head had faded to shout magintude cyprus that this comet pased ounty
* Nevertheless, Cormret Pereyra was sou 240000 alee above che suas surtuce oa
" tugost 24rd. bet perihelion distance, lon
gituwes of teale aad pernhelion, and in-
Jivshom ibe orbit ayrees vers Closcl¥
witdy deat of the great comet 1682 11,
~Feus Comer )415e becomes anne her
the famous family of comes Woving tn
a tealy ideateeal paths arcund the sun,
he others are the comet of. 1568, is44
S801, 1882 EL, i871 and alse 1945,
re Nave permits ot che order of },00q
ry amt ws ar wparute comets, rath
oe oreturns of the same object. Ml may
regents Moan enormous comet that
<r At waite 2eee.
ir 4 amety optes the lotewng previeted
+ } Yoh cuncrelinatess bor Comet Pq
Lletoter lS. 1 7), = i poael
wenandie “a4t Notenber: FT, OF Ta" 8 A pe £
} *)* OM we ewuitenie Gate Noventer 17, Se Sa ee 4 ely f glad ae 3
, IW" 5, 26" SY oaagmtende 10.2 BSA As SOY RE CORRES RY En
)ue wale of thy Sepiominy oo88 ie
tomraph is about O° 55 wer toch. Alen
“tciJure \Yeean the bo-ameunws chin
| eo 2 Ueivers:) come r ape
1) 17 tens of Tinck aperture ane a
eornsitewe emt
FRAME 004 / 017tesseract-200dpi
UAO's Upset TY Necozi3n
Almost all of the 140 residents of
Wonthaggi, South Dudley, Australia,
watched an object “like an orange
—<— =
beach ball” which moved slowly across .
the sky and out over the sea at about
7:50 p.m. on the 19th of September 1963.
PMG Lineman Tom Lymer, 45, said, |
“It was flashing on and off like an air- |
craft light but it was many times bigger
and brighter and moving slower than a
plane.” It was first sighted by children |
at a playground who rushed: home and
informed their parents who spread the
word. A party of six members of the
Victorian FS Research Society journeyed
to Wonthaggi and the following is the
information relayed here to APRO by
Secretary Sylvia Sutton and Judith Ma-
gee; as well as information from the |
newspaper reports.
Tom Lymer added to his statement:
“Suddenly flame shot out and it traveled
at a tremendous speed. We all lost it
- _ >
for 2 few moments, then the kids
picked it up in the south. It was hover-
ing. I ran inside to the wife and told
her there was a flying saucer outside.
She 'aughed at me. But when she came
out and had a look she changed her
mind.”
Tom Ruby, 48, truck driver from South
Dudley, said that after hovering, and
still flashing on and off brightly, the
strange object moved over the sea and
disappeared. During the 25 minutes it
was about, every TY set in Wonthaggi
and South Dudley behaved “crazily.”
Some screens went blank, others pro-
duced a double picture, others only
lines and some were just “snowy.”
Mrs. Sutton reported: Mr. Lymer, the
lineman, confirmed the reports pub-
lished in the newspapers. John. Waters,
17-yearold student, saw two objects on
Saturday night. One appeared first,
travelling in an arc but not stopping and
the second object came over a little
higher and followed the same trajectory.
Des Pugh, 15, saw one object on Fri-
(See UAOs-TV—Pcge 8)
FRAME 005 / 017tesseract-200dpi
UAOs-TV ...
(Continued from Page 1 )
day and Saturday nights. Brian Pugh, 12,
saw one object on Wednesday, Thurs-
day, Friday and Saturday nights. Joyce
Pugh, 7, saw two objects on Saturday
night. Mr. Chris Jolly, retired farmer,
Saw one object on Saturday night. All
agreed that the time was about the
Same on each night.
- Prior to any newspaper reports, at
about 8:15 p.m., on Thursday, 19 Sep-
tember, Mrs. Sutton had received a phone
call from a man at Mt. Eliza. He de
scribed a similar orange-colored’ object
with flashing or blinking lights, travel-
ing in a south to southeasterly direc-
tion. He and his family watched until it
finally disappeared. This man asked if
there had been any other reports given
to Mrs. Sutton. She said there had been
none up to that time. From his home.
at Mt. Eliza, Wonthaggi and Dudley.
South would have been in the direction
in which he saw the object. Mrs. Sut-
fon called the Air Force, the Weather
Bureau, Civil Aviation and the Moorabin
Light Aireraft and established that there
were no balloons, kites, planes, etc., in
the area at that time.
Mrs. Sutton also stated in her re.
port, that when a disc-shaped object
came down over Charles Brews’ milking
shed near Willow. Grove in Gippsland,
District, there was no effect on the
milking machine—which was driven by
diesel fuel. In the Gippsland District in
the Latrobe Valley. area, which pro-
duces. one half of the electric power
for the State of Victoria plans are in
‘progress for supplying even more of the
‘State’s electric power. Also Wonthaggi
and Dudley South are both coal mining
‘towns. She then pointed out that UFOs
appear to be preoccupied with locations
of scientific and industrial importance.
FRAME 006 / 017tesseract-200dpi
Eqg-Shaped Object in Ark.
Mr. Frank Hudson, from his home near
Huntsville, Arkansas, made an interest-
ing observation of an egg-shaped object
on 20 September 1963. At 6:55 p. m., CST,
with good seeing conditions, the UFO
was first seen moving very slowly west-
ward about 10 degrees above the South-
ern horizon, and was visible at first as
an over-size star-like object, its light be-
ing bright and steady. Through binocu-
lars the object appeared as an ©2568 in
position so that the narrow part was
pointing toward the ground. Near the
top or large part of the object, was a
dark area which at intervals moved
downward toward what would be descrih-
ed as the middle part or midway be-
tween the two ends.
As time passed the object faded and
turned to what was described as an
orange color before it disappeared.
Mr. Hudson said the object disappeat-
ed because there was no sunlight shining
on the object or light emanating from it.
The possibility that this object may have
been a balloon of some kind has neither
been confirmed or disproved. Hudson has
seen similar objects on May 9 and 10,
1956 and on Otober 31, 1960.
FRAME 007 / 017tesseract-200dpi
Bright Sphere
Near Home In Mo.
At about 12:30 a. m. on September 24,
1963, a bright spherical jight was seen
hovering over trees some 100 yards from
the front porch of Mrs. James Patterson
who lives near Powell Park, in St.
Charles, Missourl, A total of three peo-
ple witnessed the object when it was
first seen. However, the light quickly dis-
appeared as it moved away. Sheriff's dep-
uties were called upon to investigate.
They saw the light but upon approaching
it the object disappeared.
FRAME 008 / 017tesseract-200dpi
“> . ~ .+*
fo fess (roar to ore
- — » te mos . dae | - d »/ is.
ots aT Gos ‘ ~ Dre
y, " > |
» .
‘ rere -) 7 sal a “ ol ©
Ne EOP .SLecon
CONCURRENCES, OR SIMILAR ACTIONS
— ne --— —— - - ae —
| i TO INITIALS | CIRCULATE
DATE COORDINATION
_ | ACTION
FM) ROUTING SLIP NEVER USE POR APPROVALS, DISAPPROVALS,
ao eee = - —
2 ' FILE
INFORMATION
3 NOTE ANO
RETURN
4+
| } PER CON.
VERSATION
— - — —— -- —— — — —-- ———_- ----——-—-—-—— —> = = ae | —~—
a=
4 SEE ME
SIGNATURE
—_—— -—--_—_—- -— —— —_—_-
REMARKS -
| INFO received on phone by Sgt Moody 26 Sep 63
Sgt Baker from SAC, 233-0368 observed following obj:
1700-Free falling obj slow fall, Valley St, looked like
it was coming down near Huffman Dam. Observed at 1225
local (obj well avove )(at least 10,000). a/e in
pattern below object. checked - Flight Safety. No
recovery on od}. Will notify if they find anything.
FROM pare
PHONE
ORM Re DD Form +4, | Feb 30 and DD Form 296, GPO 1981 O=—
ND.8 95 places DI ) 198 594753
ocT 69
FRAME 009 / 017tesseract-200dpi
~ es —-=-—cE eee 2
—— —
1 - 31 OCTOSER 1953 SIGHTINGS
DATE LOCATION OBSERVER EVALUATION
“Pall Thaxtoa, Virginia (PHYS. SPECIMEN) Other (THISTLE BLOOMS)
~ Fall Tupoer Lake, New York (PE {OTOS ) Other (CREASE IN NEGATIVE
& VAPOR CLOUDS)
~ Oct Milwaukee, Wisconsin INSUFFICIENT DATA
es - Concord, North Carolina SATELLITE
~~ 2 Baltimore, Maryland INSUFFICIENT DATA
~~ ' Ashland, Kentucky. AIRCRAFT
3 Dayton, Ohio Multiple AIRCRAFT
~& Bedford, Ohio | aiiine- UNIDENTIFIED
a Pasadena, C-Lifornia ATRCRAFT
~6 Puiladelphia, Pennsylvania Other (UNRELIABLE REPORT )
“6 Dayton, Ohio (CASE MISSING) Military Astro (METEOR)
ig 1 Lanham, Maryland as BALLOON
8 Charleston AFB, South Carolina Military Astro (METEOR)
*8 32.07N 117. 17H (Pacific) =e SATELLITZ
~8 +10 Dayton, Ohio Astro (JUPITER)
~9 Fallon, Nevada Military Astro( JUPITER)
‘9 Kansas City, Missouri eee... INSUFFICIENT DATA
“9 SON 174.40W (Pacific Military SATELLITE ,
10 Dayton, Ohio ivilian SATELLITE
a >! Santa Fe, Argentina — INSUFFICIENT DATA
~12 49 LON 173. 30Wl{ Pacific) Militar SATELLITE
“i Pedding, California INSUFFICIENT DATA
~14 St. John, Gabifarnia CANRDA SATELLITE
~14 Tookout,Mountain, Oregon Astro (METEOR)
15 Elmendorf A¥B, Alaska Military Astro (METEOR)
19 P2eds Port, Orezor Military Astro (METEOR)
“19 Rourseanuth, Enzland aaa Astro (SPAR /PLANST)
19 Barbers Point, Hawaii Milita - Other (MISSILE)
~23 New Hamoton, Tew Zamoshire Other (CONFLICTING DATA)
“83 Meridian, Idaho UNIDENTIFIED
24 Cuvar Fife, Scotland UNIDENTIFIED
~25 21.49N 151.10W (Pacific) Northwést Airlines INSUFFICIENT DATA
~25 Mitchell, South Dakota (# ) AIRCRAFT
23 Srese2, New York AIRCRAFT
—~29 Fairfield, Illinois L SPSCTMEN}Other (ROCK)
™~29 Lincoln Park, Michigan ‘ INSUPFICTENT DATA
~30 Fatruaee, Onio AIRCRAFT
~31 audi Arabia Astro- (METEOR)
~ 3x" caabebertiie, Florida ATRCRAFT
ADDITIONAL REPORTED SIGHTINGS (NOT CASES)
DATE LOCATTIO? 4 SOURCS EVALUATION
Occ Argentina News Clivping
1 Dover Foxcroft, Maine . ‘
l Av'ansas County, Arkansas * °
12 Mente Maiz, Argentina od ”
18 Provinee, Argentina e -
Cs § 1 Se wut re Forder
.
o> re - - . ‘ a eee - ~™~
FRAME 010 / 017tesseract-200dpi
a ee eel 7 he ee ewe ty LU If ow v
*
‘ ,
Ts 7 or a
y,
a, "
‘ >. a ~ ’
~i2 Vet > > vy 3
ine Crrise of the President has asked She
Als Force to reply to your letter coneer ing
2 Object which sou reported Seeing in the southern
S2eGion of the sky during the first pnart of this
montn.
7cU and your friends have orovaoly been we ecning
Eecne satellite, wnisa has circle |
12a Saveral times Suring the oe
cAreusa October 7th. During the e
4
“te 7
enin z OF Oabober 3th
: .£ ; — a °T
iS could be seen no vt of Naanv
y
lis 2nd Murtreesbdors
r 1
So aporoximasely 5:49 p.m., Centra
moving southeast approximately 73
norizon.
s[anGaArd Time,
2223 adcve th
CHARLES T, VAN YVLIE?T
Colonel, “Ssap
wnkets Publis Information
4ivision
off tee oY Information
FRAME 011 / 017tesseract-200dpi
ASTPQNOMY
four Planets
eta ste esr Sy Dd F.0 Tien ji‘ etitiet
Jupiter and Saturn continue to shine brightly in the
September evening skies while Mars and Venus, just barely
visiola, appear low on the horizon.
By JAMES STOKLEY
* TWO BRIGHT |
Jupiter anel Saturn
vening sky.
Vheir poste s—wtiid
LANETS, sple Halorots
,siiine in the Septernber
those of the stars
ax wWell—-are shown on the accompanying
Imaps as they appear about 11:00 p.m., your
own kind of caylighe saving time at the
beginning of September. They will look
the same way 10:00 the middle of the
month and bout 9:00 as it
ao end,
Jupiter is the
minus 2.4 on the
cones fo
Leia EF of mm
rignter of the two, adout
sstronomer’s scale of m
nitude, or brightness. It is in the constet ta
tion of PI ccs, © TsHNesS
a”
¥
.
‘
. —
J
—
I rises soon atter
sunset; after that it is visible t
rest of the nignt,
Saturn’s magnitud
about U.4
°O
=
7
now
which makes it a sixteenth as bright as
Jupiter, and it ts in Capricornus, the horned
goat, It rises aii hour or so before sunset,
and is vi
Both p!
sutir tse.
sible onal little before
anets, at the times for which ¢
nal
maps are drawn, are in the southern sky
Saturn is directly south; Jupiter tarther east,
i.e. to the left.
Mars and Venus Appear
ys?
bwo other pi iets are also in the ening
sky bur they are not easy to see. This is
pecially true cf Venus, which is still so
neacly in the direction as the sun.
Ir sets only a minutes after sunset.
\nd Mars, now quite faint because it 1s
far away, sets in the west just about the
time the dey | is getting entirely dark.
Brightest star visitle on September eve
nings is Vega, high in the western sky in
same
fe WwW
Lyra, the lyre, Overhead is Cygnus, the
swan, with brilliant Deneb. And high |
the south, above and to the right of Saturn,
you will see Aquila, the eagle, with the
brighe star called Altair.
These three stars are all of the first —
tude. So are three others now visible,
they are all so low in the sky that
do net shine as >riliiantiv. At such low a
tutes, their i has to pass through a con
siclerable thickness of che atmosphere, which
m in ‘s them bal sk fa nt.
Low in the south is Fom: haut,
wrinus, the southern fish. This star ts
fur south, and never rises much higher
than it is now. Low tn the northwest stands
Bootes, the herdsiman, with the star Arc-
(*%
b
eo!
ti
re.
in Pisets
tucus, During the summer this was high
. union
in che evenlig sky, WUl Is soon to disappear
until next vear. Low in the northease stands
brilliant Capella, part of Auriga, the
tateer. Du ring coming months it wall
hi higher. Next wiitte
‘ li if
clunb
; ° ’
Hi, DCE ie! Ha if wll oe
in the south, along with the other brillnant
stars visible at that time of year.
Usingg any three stars in the sky, you
could draw lines between them and tnake
a triangle. But now you cam see one such
triangle thar is particularly protninent.
Sometimes called the “summer triangle’
because it is high overhead in that season,
it is also visible in early auturnn.
Directly overhead at the times for which
our maps are drawn is the constellation of
Cygnus, the swan; partly on the northern
map, partly on the southern, This group 1s
also called the “Northern Cross.” At the top,
toward the northeast, ts the star called
Deneb. Just to the west is Lyra, the lyre,
with Vega. And toward the south ts Aquila,
the eagle, with Altair, It is this trio of stars
~-Vega, Altair and Deneb—that form the
summer triangle.
All three of these stars are of the first
magnitude, meaning that they are among
the brightest stars in the sky. However, they
Je vary considerably in brightness, Vega ts
car the head of the list of first magnituce
stars. Deneb, however, is near the bottein—
ion ‘whed bright enough to miss classifica-
tion as second magnitude. Altair conies in
whe middle
In common usage,
sive of an objec
magnitude refers to
t, but in its astronons
oan wad
»-—-..
VENATICI
Arcturus
opear In
Trae ee
: ai 1 ut my
W733 _ OLS
os | 3 t Ly tt
ALO,
ie
oe v UASA
. hs. AJR
erin! arts
Y «
MINUQ sy, x8 eo “ ~
CANES ~~ 5 ”
‘ AitCe ‘ Yow fi
cal SCLIN it has nothing to do wilt
actnal dimensions of a star. Rather ro toch
ne : ; 4 j
cates the brightness, and some relatively
5 . ;
small stars are much more brilliant thin
bigger ones,
About two centuries B.C. a Greek astoon
omer named Hipparchus first classified stars
in this way. The brightest he called first
inagnitude and the faintest that he could
sce with the naked eye (for the telescope
had not yet been invented) th
This system ts still used, though with sony
raodifications. A first magnitude star ts 100
times as bright as one of the sixth magat
tude; one of any magnitude 2.5
bright as the next fainter.
- called SP thy.
Deneb Most Luminous
Of course, the term generally refers to
the apparent brightness of a star. It may
look bright because it really is; or because
though faint, it ts
Of the three
by far the
'
oc
relatively close to carth
stars in the triangle, Deneb ts
most luminous; ts actually
about 16,000 times as bright as the sun
But it is at a distance of about 1,600 light
years, (One light ye ar——the distance li; iit
travels in a year—is about six trillion miles.)
Vega is 26.5 light years away and about
50 times the sun’s brightness. Altair is a
fairly close iéeiahbor—onty 16.5 light years
from us—and about 9.5 times as bright as
the sun.
To take care of such diffe
mers also classify stars by th absolute
magnitude, This is what ie pg ier
would be, if the star were at a. standard
Trences AStTrONnO
NOROMEDA\
CEPHEUS *‘ |
Regatta 4S
ob
= e\ec 7.
ee A
. / i uae 59) ww - \ / OPHIVLKUS
Fa LL “e SATU a é \ a
} ATURN ~ \ as
B)
oe & athaut
. HUSTAINUS ri
SYMBOLS
thin, (GUS ‘ia
“ “Aiyp ia A a“
.
QUULEUS
FOR STARS
SACITTA “
<- ™
yy HERCULES |
/ AU ILA ~~ |
iat ? r= wae \ }
SauiTTAa
IN ORDER OF BRIGHTNESS
FRAME 012 / 017tesseract-200dpi
_————— oe ee
pS
ee ee |
/ ra a
. ;
e » i
ZOGLOGY
Stork’s Snapping Bill
Nature’s Best Mousetrap
© THE BELL of the American wood stork
fh smap shut on an unsuspecting Ash faster
than the blink of an cye.
.| hiss wood st rk, which inhabits the
streams Of [lorida, has been equip ped by
neiurte with a “meusetrup” beak. To catch
its cinner, the stork walks along, moving
its Dill froin side ty stde through the water.
\
. - a “1
Vhen a fish comes in contact with the bi
, bell SMADS SrLult. Th ; stork does net eve
‘ioc to sec the ot hts bill closes aut
pe, ee
niaticauy, OV ¢ EF
Vhis reHex is ove of the fastest know
my] iture—on!; ie Grd sanadths of a seco!
>|
eclipses between the time the fish firs
touches the stork’s cill and the moment
SELALPS shut. In fast, 1 takes 49 thou
sandths of a second to blink an eye when
a, |
“ ee “rsa i sturtic
Chese tindings were ret ported by M, P.
7 ' | ene
Kah! Jr. and L. J. Peacock of the depart-
ments of zovulogv and psvchologyv, Univer
e°rts $f HUWRO BY i pss a: Tnive
sity of Georgia, -Achens, in Nature, 199:506
.
eo Science News Letter, 34:12] Aug. 24, 174
SYCHOLOGY
eure Children Discour
Own Mental Abilities
> NEGRO CHILDREN
own ment tabu! tes
ee ee
think less of then
than white children ¢
fhe reason may be that society teact
them to think they are not as good as oth
children and gives them more op i a
to feel inferior than to cultivate their taler
Regardless of the explanation, Nein
children underestimate their ability to di
schoolwork to a ig ge greater extent
than whute children This finding emerged
in a study of 823 Negro and white junior
high school boys and girls.
Each child was asked to name the per-
son he thought was his intellectual equal,
to estimate whether he himself stood in
the tup or bottom half of his homeroom
class, and to estimate his ability to do col-
lege work in the future.
evsonal answers were compared with
sl tual ibilittes 5 ire ured by an intelli.
gence tes,
li asian to the <ditferences between
fegro and white evaluations of ability, De.
Rath C. Wotie ot Or wl College, Batt-
ar 09 ‘
Widisre . Ma, ik iad tilat rene “\ Crt cen the
; . " s : ' - "
esttiyiul white w ind white boys and
‘ ¥ - ’ 4
il) cr Albis tower hOCCOMLOTILEG levels ot
i ’
miiren
_* ; ' ‘ .
Crirts were niore Gest than be vs an
=, ; “ye '
retiny thet intellectual abilities, she
j nine.
Onomic ley cls
thiottg! t less ol thew a nliry to do 4 hool.
work than children of upper levels,
.
ai caldcen of bower soctouc
—
-
~
Sctuncn News Lerrie |
Here again, he reason may be that
society teaches girl to |
le tu il talents and teaches 2 len or 4 } is
child that he will wot wet ft “> far by merels
exercising ris brain.
Dif. ‘TENCES bet cen N yrocs and whit ‘~.
‘ ° '
Tr. WV ylie rich. miay stem Teor trae iy
pa Aa 1s th differenc > between ar i|
lan
Liaise’,
Reporting in thre Jens nal of Personality
31:201, 1963, she point vi out that all the
children had a tendeney to rate themselves
as better than the yo acti “lls were. However,
the fact that all children armenia thet
abilities didt nor obscure the differences bx
tween white and Negro, boys and girls, and
upper and lower classes.
e Science News Letter, 84:121 Aug. 24, 19463
EPIDEMIOLOGY
T.--mem Elves Cantinan>
distance of 32.6 light years. Thus, the abso
lute magnitude of Altair ts $22, of Vera 0.5.
For Deneb it is minus 7.1, which means
that it is more than 1,590 times the bril
lance of a first magnitude star.
Celestial Time Table for September
SEPT. EDT
2 1:00 a.
5
4: 34 Pp in,
3 ‘thy QUIT,
Moon passes Saturn
Full moon
Moon passes Jupiter
12:00 noon Moon nearest; distance
‘'
220,51 © mics
-
2:43 att. Moon in last quarter
ty a:jpi pan, New moon
> Pecoo pad M nou prisse€s Mars
g:00 a.m. Muon farthest; distance
251.00! miles
3 24pm. Sun over equator; autumn
commences in Northern
blemisphere
29 «© 8:oo aan. Moon passes Saturn
Subtract one hour for CDT, two hours
for MDT, and three hours for PDT.
e Science News Letter, 84:122 Aug, 24, 1963
LO SlaUAbtC tat theese
« Science News Lerter, 84:121 Aug. 24, 1763
TECHNOLOGY
Mushmobile Tested by
Department of Defense
> A TRULY amphibian vehicle, capable of
traveling through water, mud, slush and
snow has been successfully tested.
Designed and built by the Chrysler Cor
ration for the Department of Defense, the
300. rouge 3 = can go virtually every
where. The uausual machine is known as
re Marsh Scr ww Amphibian. It is powered
‘
by an internal combustion engine and pro
Hed by { ’ oO yea r vs; ; ing x rr
}
enable the craft to bore its way through any
kind of niush, no matter how dcep.
vs that
aes a , } : ST Saeee ee }
Phe screws MC site PhOwow cylineieys
filled with styrofoam and fitted with con
tinuous spiral blades. They act as pontoans,
enabling the vehicle to float in water. ‘Tl
vehicle can carry six passengers plus the
: Senge ' '
go or more fAan a thaoussaad
‘- ness
e Science News Letter, 24:121 Aug. 24, 1963
AGR 4 ULI .
‘
Co Hen
On
Ye Tih US. WI
Growers Depend
Weather Service
\THER BUREAU 1
airon OWe | t tri rid In ' itd cy
the Bureau's Agricultural Weather Set
he ved th otton wro it ’
af dota;
Like iost farmers, cottan growers
layed ly 7 | enceut on th weourher TVG HN" |
edge of the next rainfall er teapersture
change can make the ditlercnce between
prot The boss On a veurs ct iy). by i
cotton crop remains in othe freldl engnt
months, it is exposed to the weather even
more than other creps and information
about the Wena thes ws . !
The Agricultural Weather Service aids
the cotton Growers i) Many Ways, lt pro
vices op
espoct +!
cl line d harm weather | reCANTS
' : °
and aroundthe-clock weather teletypewriter
seeae \ 1
service, as ve |
work ulture-\
’
conduching Posearcu. ont
. = eT
eather re ronships. I prt ide
, ° . ‘ .
mre Kfension Hav IsOTryvy service to c4 1} ! rye;
whether crop conditions are favorable, and
a . ; ss
wheth tr or not to plant, SOrAV OF TAI VAESI
© Science News Letter, 24:121 Aug. 24, 1942
MEDICINE
Twins Bear Children After
Kidney Transplantation
> IDENTICAL TWINS have had fh
children between them following a sue
-
ful kidney transplantation from one to the
other
. * ; *. ‘
hus “happy ending’ was reported }
oon gt Seer thie vy! hveet ape
years after the transplant between 2!-
el eset hesathy ' 1 Jy Piety fi "T}
ict Sascers, MOTD Tiwrricd Mit clpicies 1
- rss
sister who needed the kidney was in danger
} | > rt . has | , , -
of ceath) at the time, having a tiree-year
Poise oer: te :
history of kidney intammation, high blood
oO
- ,
pressure, congestive heart fulure and Ct
ak AL cull
wustraintestinal Nemorrhayg
Shiahitly more than «a year after rece ny
‘
utling sister became
pregnant, She was delivered by sarean
section, and later had a second child, als
delivered by eesarcan Surgery. Her doctors
used this method as a precaution, but be-
the kidney, the tormerly
7 } **
heve tt may nor have been necessary.
Phe conor sister had three full-term
babies with no complicanons from her
solitary kidney. One healthy Kidney can
perform the function of two.
The team of Harvard Medical School
and Peter Bent Bri
; ‘ : . 4 : :
ropertinyg tese cases satci the kidney Naa
: ‘ . oe |S ear
cen Tanspian ed into a nei mocation |
: i. Bae poe rc ; t
cause OQ) et gUrcuits / procedur : nait
| “
r! j ru ier 1! ' ) hal ;
Reena. ate ! yt) ’ yl ‘ i
5
; i? , 4 nt
} | ‘ 1 e
i) ti | 8 ‘ a 1) ’ . Wn ? \ i i) i
fon } \f i att fy? : ‘ 4 ‘ {
i
hh cf i} ‘ ii i
} ae | : ‘
1), Niles luirras | thorriss f
Tt ;,! lenny c Ver | } r }
| eit i se \ { ! f ; ut 4) fi
rawin
' Nows Lei? 34-124 A 74. 1} A
FRAME 013 / 017tesseract-200dpi
o~ F m=
September, 1953
or . ™ w ann a - i
EMvy CNY Le
°
6
ae
‘ase (Information Only)
was
# fir 6 wos . ?
SCf= VSR -_”*
Kent visitor
The Junch edition of the
London Evening Standard on
september 19 carried the fol-
lowing itern in its Kent News-
letter” section: “A mysterious
nocturnal object with an orange-
red glow has been sighted hover-
ing over Kent coast’ towns and
has led toa spate of flying saucer
rumours. It was first seen at
Margate by Mr. Taffy Rooke, a
revable witness, A few days later
there was a sighting at Ramsgate.
The latest is by a couple at Herne
Bay. The B.AF. at Munston has
no idea what the object can be.
Each time it appeared to hover
a few hundred feet up before
rapidly flying off to sea.”
FRAME 014 / 017tesseract-200dpi
apt 2D, 1963
=
c .*
Southampton, England
No Casa (Information Only)
Southampton mystery
Mr. Peter J. Kelly has drawn
our attention to a letter which
appeared in the Southern Even-
ing Echo on September 6. The
correspondent, whose name and
address were supplied to the
editor of the newspaper signs
himself “Curious.” The letter
yeads as follows: “ Every night
between Ll p.m. and midnight
(B.S.T.) a bricht light appests in
the sky just over the roof tops
practically due east. It has the
appearance of a very bright star;
‘+ travels very, VeTY slowly up-
ward and towards the south, not
but upward at
rising vertically
which is always the
you or any of your
f the
an angle
sare. Can
readers tell me the source
light and what it is?”
@ :
FRAME 015 / 017tesseract-200dpi
A large meteorite which flashec across the skies of Southern Cale
ifornia in daylight last September 3rd was the object an intense search by
| scientists, who were hopeful of finding in it foss
istence of life on other worlds. Previous claims of fossil finds in meteorites
hava been doubted or discounted because the meteorites were found long af tex
allowing tims for earth materials to contaminate the specimen. This
ople before it crashed in rugged mountain country, -
Oo
VG
impact,
one, seen by hundreds of pe
had not been located at
FRAME 016 / 017tesseract-200dpi
a GAR
Wo Case (Information Only)
8 Sapbember, 1
lancagnire, Ingland
Lancashire sky puzzle
Irom the Lancashire Evening
Post, September 12: “ Mr. T. W. |
Turner, of Liverpool Koad,
Hutton, describes an unusual
sight in the sky when travelling
from Broughton-in-F urmess to
Greenodd, on Sunday night in a
letter to the Post: ‘The sky to
the west was filled with a peculiar
vellow glow, not unlike that from
liurn street lamps. I watched
we spectacle for about 30
seconds during which jis bril-
liance Steadily increased to a
inaximum at which it remained
for about five seconds, hefore
fading as Sradualiy as it in-
creased, Mystified, T resumed my
journey, but had no sooner got
under way than the display was
repeated.
"A curious feature was that
the light was not reflected from
the under-side of the cloud Jayer,
as would have been the case had
it come from a conflagration on
the ground, but shone through
and obviously came from above.’
“Mr. Taylor thinks that the
spectacle was caused by a satel-
hie’s re-entry into the earth’s
atmosphere, but, he queries,
would a satellite be visible for
ten minutes? He saw the glow in
the sky at abont 9.45 p.m., fifteen
minutes earlier — than Mrs.
Tindsley, and he thinks it pos-
sible that her sighting was only
an approximation.”
S:
at
.
o74
7
‘
3
——
—_—_— oor oo
FRAME 017 / 017tesseract-200dpi
Texas Tower Men See Ligh?
Nineteen men aboard Texas Tower II
of Cape Cod, including foreman Patrick
- Loreno, reported an unusual experience
_ which appeared to be the nautical equiv-
atent of a flying saucer sighting on the
night of 12 September 1963.
Tower personnel called in by radio to
the Coast Guard to request an investi-
‘ gation of an object they spotted 3 miles
from their location. The Coast Guard
dispatched a boat but the object seen
by the Tower men had sunk before the
boat reached the area where the object |
was seen. A subsequent search by plane |
which took over an hour revealed noth- |
ing.
The Coast Guard told the Staten Is-
land Advance that “They (the Tower
personnel) say it had a controlled white
light and smoke appeared on the surface
and seemed like steam.”
Loreno is in charge of the crew which
had been dismantling the tower—which
was a part of the early warning raviar
defense network. The sighting of jhe
mysterious object was made at a time
when visibility was “excellent”—accord-
ing to the Coast Guard all 19 men saw
the object for a period of 20 minites.
—