DECLASSIFIEDUSAF PROJECT BLUE BOOK · NARA T-1206
UNITED STATES AIR FORCE

PROJECT BLUE BOOK

UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT CASE FILES · 1947 – 1969
CASE REFERENCE6970220
DATE OF SIGHTINGMarch 1955
REPORTED LOCATIONParksburg Pennsylvania
FRAMES9

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Transcribed Frames

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PROJECT 10073 RECORD CARD
1. DATE LOCATION 12. CONCLUSIONS
Was Bolloon
2_March_1955 Parksburg, Pennsyyania 000 Probably Balloon
3.DATE-TIME GROUP | 4. TYPE OF OBSERVATION Possibly Balloon
Local. Cround-Visual Ground-Rodar Was Aircraft
000 Probubly Aircralt
GMT. 03/0205Z Air- Visual Air-Intercept Radar Possibly Aircraft
5. PHOTOS 6. SOURCE 0 Was Astronomicol
Yes D Probably Astronomical
CN Civilian GOc Observer 0 Possibly Astronomical
7.LENGTH OF OBSERVATION B. NUMBER OF OBJECTS 9. COURSE 5X Other AA_Eirings
0 Insufficient Data for Evaluation
0 Unknown
one one stationary
10. BRIEF SUMMARY OF SIGHTING 11. COMMENTS
GOC observer reported objects objects A telephone check with the
which appeared which appeared 8 feet, 8 feet Aberdeen Proving Ground posi-
Explode and burn to a yellowish green. tively identified this sight-
This sighting was repeated e This sighting was repeated every few very few ing as aerial bursts ing as aerial bursts from from
minutes over a period of minutes over a period of n hour. hour. 75 mm AA tests which were being
conducted at conducted at the reported the reported timel
of sighting.
ATIC FORM 329 (REV 26 SEP 52)
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BT
/UNCLASSIFIED/ 26ADOIN E0898. SUBJ: UFOE
1. A. NEGATIVE
OBSERVER SAW TWO MORE OF THESE VISUAL SIGHTINGS BURST IN THE AIR.
C. RED BURNED TO YELLOWISH GREEN UPON N BURST,
D. FIVE (
E. NEGATIVE
F. FLARES
G. NEGATIVE
H. NEGATIVE
5
.
PAGE TWO JEPNY PAGE TWO JEPNY 02 02
I. NEGATIVE 7 NEGATTVE
2. B.A. GOC OBSERVER R WATCHING AIRLINES.
B. ELEVATION 20DEGREES, 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF OBSERVER.
C. NEGATIVE
D. CONTINUOUS FLASHES
APPROXIMATELY OVER ABERDEEN PROVING GROUNDS.
E. FADED AFTER 10 SECONDS.
F. ONE EVERY MINUTE FOR ABOUT ONE HOUR.
3. E. GROUND VISUAL
B. NEGATIVE
C. NEGATIVE
4. A. 83/0205Z S
B. NIGHT
5 COC POST IN VICINITY OF PAPKSBURG. PA. AT OKG555
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/UNCLASSIFIED/ 26ADOIN LG898. SUBJ: UFOB
1. A. NEGATIVE
B. EXPANDED TO A WIDTH OF BETWEEN 6 AND 8 FT. AT APPROXIMATELY C433Z.
OBSERVER SAV TWO NORE OF THESE VISUAL SIGHTINGS BURST IN THE AIR.
C. RED E BURNED TO YELLOWISH GREEN N UPON BURST.
D. FIVE (
E. NEGATIVE
F. FLARES
G. NEGATIVE -
H. N NEGATIVE
PAGE TWO JEPNY 92 PAGE TWO JEPNY Y 92
I. NEGATIVE I. NEGATIVE
2. E B.A. GOC OBSERVER WATCHING AIRLINES.
B. ELEVATION 20DEGREES, 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF OBSERVER.
C. NEGATIVE
D. CONTINUOUS FLASHES EVERY FEW MINUTES 25 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GOC POST
APPROXIMATELY OVER ABERDEEN GROUNDS.
E. FADED AFTER 10 SECONDS.
F. ONE EVERY MINUTE FOR R ABOUT ONE HOUR.
3. E. GROUND VISUAL
B. NEGATIVE
C. NEGATIVE
4. A. 03/62052
B. NIGHT
5. GOC POST IN VICINITY OF PARKSBURG, PA. AT QKG555
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ACTION
YDD095 TYA189 TMB178NYA017 3M
H WPC119 Y
RR JEP
DE JEPNY
LTB064 ZDK/NYA005 DE JEPNYE2 SUSPECTED DUPLICATE OF MESSAGL
ZUI AF12 PREVIOUSLY RELEASED. CHECK
BEFORE TAKING ACTION,
RR JEDEN JEDWP JEPHQ JEPME
DE JEPNY 02
R 032130Z -4 MAR1955 09 29 -4 MARI955 09 29
FM CMDR 26TH AIR DIV
TO JEDEN/CMDR ADC ENT AFE COLORADO TO JEDEN/CMDR ADC ENT AFE COLORADO
JEDWP/CMDR ARIC WRIGHT PATTERSON AFB OHIO
JEPHQ/DIR OF INTEL HQ I F WASH 25 DC
JEPME/CMDR FLT 3H H 4602D AISS MCGUIRE AFB NJ
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, AGE 52,WEST GROVE, PA
7. A. CLEAR, UNLIMITED VISIBILITY I
B. SURFACE WNW AT 5 KTS.
C. UNLIMITED
D. 15 MILES
PAGE THREE JEPNY 02
E. N/A E. N/A
F. N/A
8 NEGATIVEOO 8. NEGATIVEOO
9 NEGATIVE 9. NEGATIVE
10. THREE CIVILIAN TYPE AIRCRAFT APPEARED IN AREA BUT NOT IN IMMEDIATE 10. THREE CIVILIAN TYPE AIRCRAFT APPEARED IN AREA BUT NOT IN IMMEDIATE
VICINITY AT D209Z OBSERVER SFOTTED AN AIRCRAFT 5 MILES VICINITY AT 0209Z MILES SOUTH OF SOUTH OF HIS POST
REPOITED
UITH LANDING LIGHTS GOING ON AND OFF. AT ABOUT 03/8735Z ONE A/C WAS REPCE
IN AREA AT TIME OF UNUSUAL OCCURENCE. AF-49248 (C-124) REPORTED ITS
POSITION AS TWO AND ONE HALF MILES SOUTH OF FRIENDSHIP INTERNATIOMAL
AIRPORT, PHILADELPHIA AT 0209Z.
11. 2ND LT JOHN F. CURRY, DUTY INTELLIGENCE OFFICER, HQ 26TH AIR DIV. OSI
AT MITCHEC AFE WAS NOTIFIED AND IS INVESTIGATING.
12. NEGATIVE
04/2158Z MAR JEPNY
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UFCB INDEX CARD
DATE 2. LOCATION 12. CONCLUSIONS 7
March 1955 o Was Balloon
Parkersburg, Pa. 0 Probably Balloon
3. DATE-TIME GROUP 4. TYPE OF OBSERVATION 0 Possibly Balloon
Local Ground-Radar Was Aireraft
03/02052 March 1955 Probably Aircraft
GMT. Air-Visual Air-Intercept Radar 0 Possibly Aircraft
5. PHOTOS 6. SOURCE Was Astronomical
Yos 000 Probably Astronomical
Civilian (coc Observer) Possibly Astranomical
7. LENGTH OF OBSERVATION 8. NUMBER OF OBJECTS 9. COURSE Oth-Artillery Firing3
MDO Insufficient Data for Evaluation
One(1) Hour Approx. Sixty N/A Unknown
IO. BRIEF SUMMARY OF SIGHTING 11. COMMENTS
Over the course of aporox. one 1hour the A limitad follow-up investigation by
observer observer saw ' saw reddish-yellow reddish-yellow flashes and bursts Flight 3-H Flight 3-H verified verified 5uLsduLon
that Aberdeen that Aberdeen was was
over what he estimated over what he estimated i as Aberdeen Provings as Aberdeen Provings test firing over the period the UFOB's
Grounds, Grounds, He saw He saw these these bursts bursts every were seen by the observer. "ver: This'coupled
one1minute. one(1minute. with with the fact that the observer stated
that he thought the flashes he thought the flashes and bursts and bursts
wers approx. were approx. over Aberdeen leads to r Aberdeen leads to
the conclusion that he did see the conclusion that he did see the ; the
above mentioned artillary test above mentioned artillery test firings
over Aberdeen Proving Grounds, over Aberdeen Grounds,
AISOP Form 5 (15 Oct 54)
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UFOB INDEX CARD
1. DATE 2. LOCATION 12. CONCLUSIONS →
Parksburg, Pennsylvenia Was Balloon
Probably Balloon
3. DATE-TIME GROUP 4. TYPE OF OBSERVATION Possibly Balloon
000 000
Local ErGround-Visual Ground-Radar Was Aircraft
Probably Aircraft
CMT 35Z Mar55 Air-Visual Air-Intercept Radar Possibly Aircraft
5. PHOTOS 6. SOURCE Was Astronomical
Yes 0 Probably Astronomical
SNo Civillan Goc observer Possibly Astronomical
7. LENGTH OF OBSERVATION 8. NUMBER OF OBJECTS 9. COURSE Other AA FIRINES
600 Insufficient Data for Evaluation
one (1) Stationary Unknown
caulodarJ
10. BRIEF SUMMARY OF SIGHTING 11. COMMENTS
GOC Observer reported COC many red objeets wnich many red objeets which A telephane check with the Aberdeen A talephane check with the Aberdeen
appeared to expand appeared to expand to 6 to 8 faet, explode to 8 faet, explode Proving Eround positively identiriad positively identiriad
and bura to a yellowish and bura to a yellowish groen. This sighting thia sighting as aerial bursts fron thia sighting as aerial bursts fron
was repeated every was repeated every Iaw mimutes overa overa peried 75 mm A testa whuch 75 mm AA testa whuch were being con- were being con-
of an hour. ducted at the reported ducted at the xorted time of sight-
lng. lng.
AISOP Form 5 (15 Oct54) 47.20-10 210.20
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appeared over Alaska. The witness, a scientist who held the rank
of Commander in the United States Navy, was returning from the
North Pole on the daily Air Force Ptarmigan weather flight; his
mission had been to study the effect of the aurora on radio prop-
agation, for the Department of Defense. He described his ex-
perience as follows:
A Mirage of Sirius
"We were flying southwest of Point Barrow, Alaska, not far from
the Bering Strait, en route to Eielson Air Force Base in Fairbanks,
and our course was roughly southeast. The night was clear and the
stars shone brilliantly. I was looking out of the western bomb blister
when suddenly I saw a bright object shoot in at tremendous speed
from the horizon, directly toward the plane. At first I thought it was
a meteor or a fireball and I instinctively ducked, but the object came
to a sudden skidding stop about 3oo feet away, thereafter riding
along with our plane and keeping pace with our speed. I could
scarcely believe my eyes. The thing possessed greerr and red signal
lights that flashed back and forth, and something that looked like a
lighted propeller on the top. Beyond question, it was a flying saucer.
"I wondered if the thing might be a hallucination, brought on by
fatigue. After all, we had been in the air almost seventeen hours.
itself occasionally wove or dipped. My next thought was to eliminate
all possible chance that the thing was an internal reflection. I pulled
my fur parka up over my head and put my face smack against the
bulging surface of the blister that formed the window. Thus
shielded from all internal illumination, I could still see the glowing
object. I next drew a pencil from my pocket and held it out at arm's
length, and was surprised to find that the glowing disk was some-
what smaller than the eraser. I made a rapid calculation and con-
cluded that if the sphere was actually 3oo feet away, as it seemed,
then it was only a foot or two in diameter, not much larger than a
basketball. My next thought was whether one of the radio para-
chutes had somehow or other got attached to the plane by the
string. These objects, brilliantly lit by an electric light, can be quite
startling. But it had been ncarly half an hour since the last para-
chute release and the meteorologists were just getting ready to
lower another through the trap. I decided to call the meteorologist
to look at the thing. But before I could call out, as if it had read my
mind, the object suddenly took off at top speed and disappeared.
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might be a secret Russian missile on reconnaissance. I kept my eyes
glued to the point where the saucer had disappeared and suddenly,
a couple of minutes later, it shot back toward the plane, more bril-
liant and spectacular than the first time.
"You can perhaps imagine my relief when I suddenly realized
what the object was, and at the same time realized that I had hit
on the answer to a great many flying-saucer reports of a similar
nature. Only someone familiar with the constellations could have
identified the object. It was a mirage of Sirius, the brightest star in
the heavens. Actually Sirius was slightly below the horizon at this
time, but the bending g of the light had raised the image above the
horizon and had diffused the beam into the saucerlike form. The
flashing red and green lights were common phenomena associated
with star twinkling, and the apparent structure, i including the
whirling propeller, resulted from distortion by the carth's atmos-
phere.
"But why had the image taken off the way it did, and then rushed
back? The moving plane of course was continually changing position
relative to the ground features. A mountain peak on the distant
horizon had briefly come between the plane and the star, obscuring horizon had briefly come between the plane and the star, obscuring
the light. The light was not cut off all at once, however. Thus as
the image dimmed it seemed to shrink, as though it were racing the image dimmed it seemed to shrink, as though it were racing
away. This temporary barrier also explained the sudden stops and away. This temporary barrier also explained the sudden stops and
starts and the tremendous instantaneous acceleration the object theobject
seemed to make at the instant it appeared. The large atmospheric seemed to make at tha instont it nberio
lens was simply focusing the light of the star in the general direction
of the plane and thus it was centered with my eye. That is why the
object seemed to duplicate the motion of the plane.
I watched the object for several minutes after its return. I was
able to get full confirmnation of this identification when the star rose
over the western horizon; it rose in the west because the southward
motion of the plane more than compensated for the westward ro-
tation of the star. And as Sirius came up from the horizon, the "flying
saucer" sank back into the brilliant hemisphere of stars, where it
belonged." (The witness in this case was the senior author of this
book.)